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	<title>Comments on: Anonymized Data?</title>
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		<title>By: Jon Hendry</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82558</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Hendry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2006 02:05:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82558</guid>
		<description>&quot;Searches are conducted, routinely, without warrants and the courts have long ruled that they are perfectly permissible so long as the basis for doing so is reasonable.&quot;

So, basically, Bush can just &quot;pull over&quot; the entire population of the United States and search us?

And that&#039;s &#039;okay&#039;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Searches are conducted, routinely, without warrants and the courts have long ruled that they are perfectly permissible so long as the basis for doing so is reasonable."</p>
<p>So, basically, Bush can just "pull over" the entire population of the United States and search us?</p>
<p>And that's 'okay'?</p>
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		<title>By: Roger</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82553</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2006 00:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82553</guid>
		<description>Wow, James. An amazing stretch there equating a cop on the beat making an on the spot decision within the law with a rogue regime in Washington that has been conducting illegal activities for years. The cop on the beat caught opening people&#039;s phone bills to review their calling records without a warrant would not be taking any walks in the park for many years to come no matter how urgent his claim to be protecting public security.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow, James. An amazing stretch there equating a cop on the beat making an on the spot decision within the law with a rogue regime in Washington that has been conducting illegal activities for years. The cop on the beat caught opening people's phone bills to review their calling records without a warrant would not be taking any walks in the park for many years to come no matter how urgent his claim to be protecting public security.</p>
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		<title>By: James Joyner</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82547</link>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2006 00:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82547</guid>
		<description>Executive officials much less accountable to the public than the president, down to the level of beat cops in fact, are authorized to make judgments about protecting public security. Searches are conducted, &lt;em&gt;routinely&lt;/em&gt;, without warrants and the courts have long ruled that they are perfectly permissible so long as the basis for doing so is reasonable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Executive officials much less accountable to the public than the president, down to the level of beat cops in fact, are authorized to make judgments about protecting public security. Searches are conducted, <em>routinely</em>, without warrants and the courts have long ruled that they are perfectly permissible so long as the basis for doing so is reasonable.</p>
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		<title>By: Roger</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82546</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 23:55:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82546</guid>
		<description>Interesting. The judiciary may have no clear basis to sanction this activity, but the executive can do it anyway. Truly fascinating stuff, James.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting. The judiciary may have no clear basis to sanction this activity, but the executive can do it anyway. Truly fascinating stuff, James.</p>
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		<title>By: James Joyner</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82545</link>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 23:50:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82545</guid>
		<description>Roger:  It&#039;s not at all clear on what basis a judge would be able to issue a warrant for a non-search of a non-specific person and place.  Nor is it clear that FISA is even implicated in this particular op.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roger:  It's not at all clear on what basis a judge would be able to issue a warrant for a non-search of a non-specific person and place.  Nor is it clear that FISA is even implicated in this particular op.</p>
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		<title>By: Roger</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82544</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 23:40:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82544</guid>
		<description>Ok, James, the NSA is withholding the phone records from Bush. Right. &quot;As best we know so far, no law was broken.&quot; Keep using that line while you can. As I&#039;ve pointed out elsewhere, its shelf-life is fading. The mere fact that phone companies participate in criminal activity does not mean it&#039;s legal. There are legal means to fight the war on terrorists that have not been shown to be any less effective than the series of illegal actions we&#039;ve seen so far. In fact, the only reason it would seem to be necessary to engage in these activities without judicial sanction as required by law would be if you intended to misuse the info gathered.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ok, James, the NSA is withholding the phone records from Bush. Right. "As best we know so far, no law was broken." Keep using that line while you can. As I've pointed out elsewhere, its shelf-life is fading. The mere fact that phone companies participate in criminal activity does not mean it's legal. There are legal means to fight the war on terrorists that have not been shown to be any less effective than the series of illegal actions we've seen so far. In fact, the only reason it would seem to be necessary to engage in these activities without judicial sanction as required by law would be if you intended to misuse the info gathered.</p>
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		<title>By: James Joyner</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82539</link>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 21:57:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82539</guid>
		<description>Roger,

&quot;Bush&quot; doesn&#039;t have the records; NSA does. I don&#039;t concede he doesn&#039;t need to follow the law. As best we know so far, no law was broken. Records were voluntarily turned over by phone companies seeking to help fight the war on terrorists.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roger,</p>
<p>"Bush" doesn't have the records; NSA does. I don't concede he doesn't need to follow the law. As best we know so far, no law was broken. Records were voluntarily turned over by phone companies seeking to help fight the war on terrorists.</p>
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		<title>By: Roger</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82531</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 19:52:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82531</guid>
		<description>James, you have no way to know if you&#039;re rights have been &quot;meaningfully&quot; violated. You didn&#039;t know a few days ago Bush has your phone records. You may find out tomorrow he has transcripts of your phone calls. If you concede the laws don&#039;t apply to Bush, you concede him your rights to abuse as he will.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James, you have no way to know if you're rights have been "meaningfully" violated. You didn't know a few days ago Bush has your phone records. You may find out tomorrow he has transcripts of your phone calls. If you concede the laws don't apply to Bush, you concede him your rights to abuse as he will.</p>
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		<title>By: Maggie</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82514</link>
		<dc:creator>Maggie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 14:38:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82514</guid>
		<description>I really don&#039;t give a damn if numbers appearing on my phone records are &quot;glanced over&quot; by the government...but could someone suggest how I keep my husband from reviewing those same phone records...He had a total shit-fit when he saw my cell phone charges last month!  Sheesh.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I really don't give a damn if numbers appearing on my phone records are "glanced over" by the government...but could someone suggest how I keep my husband from reviewing those same phone records...He had a total shit-fit when he saw my cell phone charges last month!  Sheesh.</p>
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		<title>By: James Joyner</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82510</link>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 13:12:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82510</guid>
		<description>Roger,

There&#039;s no meaningful sense in which my rights are being violated by having NSA computers looking for webs of connections with terrorists. Indeed, to the extent that they have been violated, it&#039;s because Verizon turned the records over without demanding a warrant.

It&#039;s a pretty big leap from that to warrantless searches of specific people&#039;s information.  Going from mass to personal is a big leap.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roger,</p>
<p>There's no meaningful sense in which my rights are being violated by having NSA computers looking for webs of connections with terrorists. Indeed, to the extent that they have been violated, it's because Verizon turned the records over without demanding a warrant.</p>
<p>It's a pretty big leap from that to warrantless searches of specific people's information.  Going from mass to personal is a big leap.</p>
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		<title>By: Unpartisan.com Political News and Blog Aggregator</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82506</link>
		<dc:creator>Unpartisan.com Political News and Blog Aggregator</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 09:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82506</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Lawyer: Ex-Qwest exec ignored NSA request...&lt;/strong&gt;

Telecommunications giant Qwest refused to provide the government with access to telephone records of...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Lawyer: Ex-Qwest exec ignored NSA request...</strong></p>
<p>Telecommunications giant Qwest refused to provide the government with access to telephone records of...</p>
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		<title>By: Roger</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82496</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 05:47:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82496</guid>
		<description>&quot;Itâ??s one thing to scan information in an anonymized database; itâ??s another to look at a specific individualâ??s phone records knowing who that individual is.&quot; 

True, James. But if you can do the first without any legal oversight or cause for suspicion of criminal activity, why not the second?  No one&#039;s rights remain inviolate and the Constitution be damned. That&#039;s the problem.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Itâ??s one thing to scan information in an anonymized database; itâ??s another to look at a specific individualâ??s phone records knowing who that individual is." </p>
<p>True, James. But if you can do the first without any legal oversight or cause for suspicion of criminal activity, why not the second?  No one's rights remain inviolate and the Constitution be damned. That's the problem.</p>
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		<title>By: Stormy Dragon</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82495</link>
		<dc:creator>Stormy Dragon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 05:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82495</guid>
		<description>The exampled giving is a load of bull, that&#039;s not how datamining works.  Indeed, if there was a know terrorist in your call chain, you could just get traditional warrant and the NSA&#039;s program would be a complete waist of effort.  If your tracing a call chain from Mohamed Atta to A to B to C, why worry about collecting data about the unrelated D through Z who have no relation to any of them?

A better example of datamining would be something like:

Create two sets of call data.  One of the total body (or a sufficiently large subset) of calls between the US and Saudi Arabia.  A second of the calls between known terror suspects in the US and know terror suspects in Saudi Arabia.

Determine a statistic where the expected value for the first set differs from the first set to the second set (e.g. the ratio of calls from the US to the calls from Saudi Arabia, the number of common contacts, etc.)

Now look for sets of people A and B for who the value of this statistic is closer the terrorist value to than to the total call value.

You&#039;ll notice the difference here is that in this example that neither A nor B need have know ties (direct or indirect) to terrorism at all.  Nor is there anything explictly terrorist about the activity that got them chosen for scrutiny.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The exampled giving is a load of bull, that's not how datamining works.  Indeed, if there was a know terrorist in your call chain, you could just get traditional warrant and the NSA's program would be a complete waist of effort.  If your tracing a call chain from Mohamed Atta to A to B to C, why worry about collecting data about the unrelated D through Z who have no relation to any of them?</p>
<p>A better example of datamining would be something like:</p>
<p>Create two sets of call data.  One of the total body (or a sufficiently large subset) of calls between the US and Saudi Arabia.  A second of the calls between known terror suspects in the US and know terror suspects in Saudi Arabia.</p>
<p>Determine a statistic where the expected value for the first set differs from the first set to the second set (e.g. the ratio of calls from the US to the calls from Saudi Arabia, the number of common contacts, etc.)</p>
<p>Now look for sets of people A and B for who the value of this statistic is closer the terrorist value to than to the total call value.</p>
<p>You'll notice the difference here is that in this example that neither A nor B need have know ties (direct or indirect) to terrorism at all.  Nor is there anything explictly terrorist about the activity that got them chosen for scrutiny.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Hendry</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82490</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Hendry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2006 03:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82490</guid>
		<description>&quot;If there is such a need for warrants, and it is respected, then Drum is being over-the-top, and Jamesâ�� criticism is valid. If there is not such need, then Drum is right in his characterizations.&quot;

Respecting a need for warrants? Yeah, right. Old Alberto G. says Bush doesn&#039;t need no stinking warrants, because Bush is the queen of America.

James, your rationalizing of the &quot;anonymization&quot; bollocks doesn&#039;t hold up. They have the data. It&#039;s being used any way they want. I&#039;m quite sure they have the phonecall database tied into other databases, and could bring up all your phonecalls in seconds by putting in your name. (That may be against the law, but Bush and Al G. have decided that laws don&#039;t apply to Queen George.)

The only anonymization that would count would be if, BEFORE turning the data over, the phone companies replaced the phone numbers with unique numbers uncorrelated to any other data anywhere, so that the NSA could determine only that phone 345232 called phone 87322. 

That, however, would be useless for the NSA&#039;s purposes. It would also prevent linking the datasets of all the phone companies, because each company&#039;s data would be different.

So, forget it. There is no anonymization, unless you trust the scofflaw Bush administration to restrain itself.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"If there is such a need for warrants, and it is respected, then Drum is being over-the-top, and Jamesâ�� criticism is valid. If there is not such need, then Drum is right in his characterizations."</p>
<p>Respecting a need for warrants? Yeah, right. Old Alberto G. says Bush doesn't need no stinking warrants, because Bush is the queen of America.</p>
<p>James, your rationalizing of the "anonymization" bollocks doesn't hold up. They have the data. It's being used any way they want. I'm quite sure they have the phonecall database tied into other databases, and could bring up all your phonecalls in seconds by putting in your name. (That may be against the law, but Bush and Al G. have decided that laws don't apply to Queen George.)</p>
<p>The only anonymization that would count would be if, BEFORE turning the data over, the phone companies replaced the phone numbers with unique numbers uncorrelated to any other data anywhere, so that the NSA could determine only that phone 345232 called phone 87322. </p>
<p>That, however, would be useless for the NSA's purposes. It would also prevent linking the datasets of all the phone companies, because each company's data would be different.</p>
<p>So, forget it. There is no anonymization, unless you trust the scofflaw Bush administration to restrain itself.</p>
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		<title>By: Tano</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/anonymized_data_/comment-page-1/#comment-82471</link>
		<dc:creator>Tano</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 May 2006 22:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/05/anonymized_data_/#comment-82471</guid>
		<description>&quot;It may well be the case, too, thatâ??before the de-anonymization (I donâ??t know if thatâ??s a word) occursâ??warrants may need to be obtained to actually get the phone records of the individual suspects.&quot;

This is the key. I assume that Kevin Drum is writing under the assumption that there is no need for warrants before taking this step (or, further, that any need for warrants might be ignored). I would assume the same. So perhaps we should try to find out if this assumption holds or not. 

If there is such a need for warrants, and it is respected, then Drum is being over-the-top, and James&#039; criticism is valid. If there is not such need, then Drum is right in his characterizations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"It may well be the case, too, thatâ??before the de-anonymization (I donâ??t know if thatâ??s a word) occursâ??warrants may need to be obtained to actually get the phone records of the individual suspects."</p>
<p>This is the key. I assume that Kevin Drum is writing under the assumption that there is no need for warrants before taking this step (or, further, that any need for warrants might be ignored). I would assume the same. So perhaps we should try to find out if this assumption holds or not. </p>
<p>If there is such a need for warrants, and it is respected, then Drum is being over-the-top, and James' criticism is valid. If there is not such need, then Drum is right in his characterizations.</p>
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