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	<title>Comments on: Dynamic Scoring and Tax Cuts Paying for Themselves</title>
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		<title>By: Steve Verdon</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89986</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Verdon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2006 23:19:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89986</guid>
		<description>YAJ,

My take is precisely the opposite, the partisans don&#039;t want to look at the models/economics because it might contradict their preferred policies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>YAJ,</p>
<p>My take is precisely the opposite, the partisans don't want to look at the models/economics because it might contradict their preferred policies.</p>
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		<title>By: yetanotherjohn</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89875</link>
		<dc:creator>yetanotherjohn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 20:28:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89875</guid>
		<description>I think part of the issue is that for both the laffer curve and whether a tax cut can generate more revenue to replace it self, you can easily see the issues at the extremes, but there are enough other independent factors involved that its hard to come up with a good real world applicable model. Further, my own personal view is that the laffer curve changes with time/attitudes. Prior to FDR, the government was sub-5% of the GDP. Now we spend more than that just on the military. The 1913 income tax rates were started with a 1% rate on $3000 for an individual ($4000 for a couple). That would be equivalent to a 1% rate on $60540 for an individual or $80720 for a couple today. And they had exemptions and deductions that lowered the effective rate to below 1%. The top rate in 1913 was for 7% for amounts over $500,000 ($10,090,000 in today&#039;s dollars). Can you realistically imagine either the right or the left willing to accept a government that could be funded by such a low rate? And yet it was a major imposition at the time. 

Could a tax cut be self funding? Sure, look at the capital gains tax. 

In 2001, the leftist &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cbpp.org/9-20-01tax.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;CBPP argued&lt;/a&gt; against the cut in the capital gains tax from 20% to 15%. They argued that any short term tax gain would be balanced by long term tax loss. So at a minimum, they acknowledged there could be a self funding aspect (even if only short term). &lt;a href=&quot;http://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2006/02/wsj_on_capital_.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;What actually happened&lt;/a&gt; was the tax collection rose from $49B in 2002 before the capital tax rate cut to $51B in 2003 when the cut first took effect to $71B in 2004 to $80B in 2005. So a 25% reduction in the rate has increased the amount collected by 45%, presumably much more than the economy has grown.

The same 5% reduction to a higher or lower rate may impact how much income is collected. The 5% equaling 25% of the total tax rate made enough of a major shift in people&#039;s thinking to spur changes in behavior to collect more taxes. To see if income tax could have the same sort of impact, we would need to see about a 9% reduction in the top rate.

Thoretically and based on the capital gains, we can see that a change in tax rate can change behavior such that the total brought in is more than the prior rate. I think similar evidence could be shown that the income tax rates, which were more modest in both the absolute tax cut and especially as a percentage of the tax rate, have not done this so far. If you add in the questions of how soon a recession would have ended and how robust the recovery would be with out the stimulus of lower taxes (or from the left if they provide any stimulus what so ever), you can understand why this is a difficult issue to model. But catagorical statements that a tax cut can&#039;t be seen to pay for itself also don&#039;t seem to bear up under the facts.

Reagans quipped about economists s being people who would look at something happening in the real world and wonder if it would work in theory. I think that no one has a good model on tax cuts (including size, where directed, etc) vs tax revenue that can come even close to predicting reality. So we see partisan attempts on both sides to get the outcome we want to see based on the theory or facts, which ever are more convenient.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think part of the issue is that for both the laffer curve and whether a tax cut can generate more revenue to replace it self, you can easily see the issues at the extremes, but there are enough other independent factors involved that its hard to come up with a good real world applicable model. Further, my own personal view is that the laffer curve changes with time/attitudes. Prior to FDR, the government was sub-5% of the GDP. Now we spend more than that just on the military. The 1913 income tax rates were started with a 1% rate on $3000 for an individual ($4000 for a couple). That would be equivalent to a 1% rate on $60540 for an individual or $80720 for a couple today. And they had exemptions and deductions that lowered the effective rate to below 1%. The top rate in 1913 was for 7% for amounts over $500,000 ($10,090,000 in today's dollars). Can you realistically imagine either the right or the left willing to accept a government that could be funded by such a low rate? And yet it was a major imposition at the time. </p>
<p>Could a tax cut be self funding? Sure, look at the capital gains tax. </p>
<p>In 2001, the leftist <a href="http://www.cbpp.org/9-20-01tax.htm" rel="nofollow">CBPP argued</a> against the cut in the capital gains tax from 20% to 15%. They argued that any short term tax gain would be balanced by long term tax loss. So at a minimum, they acknowledged there could be a self funding aspect (even if only short term). <a href="http://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2006/02/wsj_on_capital_.html" rel="nofollow">What actually happened</a> was the tax collection rose from $49B in 2002 before the capital tax rate cut to $51B in 2003 when the cut first took effect to $71B in 2004 to $80B in 2005. So a 25% reduction in the rate has increased the amount collected by 45%, presumably much more than the economy has grown.</p>
<p>The same 5% reduction to a higher or lower rate may impact how much income is collected. The 5% equaling 25% of the total tax rate made enough of a major shift in people's thinking to spur changes in behavior to collect more taxes. To see if income tax could have the same sort of impact, we would need to see about a 9% reduction in the top rate.</p>
<p>Thoretically and based on the capital gains, we can see that a change in tax rate can change behavior such that the total brought in is more than the prior rate. I think similar evidence could be shown that the income tax rates, which were more modest in both the absolute tax cut and especially as a percentage of the tax rate, have not done this so far. If you add in the questions of how soon a recession would have ended and how robust the recovery would be with out the stimulus of lower taxes (or from the left if they provide any stimulus what so ever), you can understand why this is a difficult issue to model. But catagorical statements that a tax cut can't be seen to pay for itself also don't seem to bear up under the facts.</p>
<p>Reagans quipped about economists s being people who would look at something happening in the real world and wonder if it would work in theory. I think that no one has a good model on tax cuts (including size, where directed, etc) vs tax revenue that can come even close to predicting reality. So we see partisan attempts on both sides to get the outcome we want to see based on the theory or facts, which ever are more convenient.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Verdon</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89835</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Verdon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 16:45:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89835</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;What caused the economy to expand, and to expand as much as it has so far? The tax cuts.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I agree that the tax cuts were probably a positive factor, but the cyclic nature of the economy does not hinge solely on taxes.  Every economist understands this, even guys like Arthur Laffer and Milton Friedman.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>What caused the economy to expand, and to expand as much as it has so far? The tax cuts.</p></blockquote>
<p>I agree that the tax cuts were probably a positive factor, but the cyclic nature of the economy does not hinge solely on taxes.  Every economist understands this, even guys like Arthur Laffer and Milton Friedman.</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89787</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 07:12:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89787</guid>
		<description>Steve,

What caused the economy to expand, and to expand as much as it has so far?  The tax cuts.  If you don&#039;t understand that, go back to the 9th grade.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve,</p>
<p>What caused the economy to expand, and to expand as much as it has so far?  The tax cuts.  If you don't understand that, go back to the 9th grade.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Verdon</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89784</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Verdon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 06:01:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89784</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt; You liberals believe that the growth would have been there regardless and that by giving people back THEIR money that there is then less money for govt to work with. WRONG! &lt;/blockquote&gt;

I love the implication here.

But for the tax cuts we&#039;d be in our 5th year of a recession.  The worst recession since the Great Depression in fact.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Its been proven over and over and over and over again. How many times does it take?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

What has been proven over and over again?  That tax revenues go up when the economy expands and down when they contract?  I agree.  That the save for the tax cuts revenues would still be going down...I don&#039;t think so.  This doesn&#039;t even pass the giggle test.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p> You liberals believe that the growth would have been there regardless and that by giving people back THEIR money that there is then less money for govt to work with. WRONG! </p></blockquote>
<p>I love the implication here.</p>
<p>But for the tax cuts we'd be in our 5th year of a recession.  The worst recession since the Great Depression in fact.</p>
<blockquote><p>Its been proven over and over and over and over again. How many times does it take?</p></blockquote>
<p>What has been proven over and over again?  That tax revenues go up when the economy expands and down when they contract?  I agree.  That the save for the tax cuts revenues would still be going down...I don't think so.  This doesn't even pass the giggle test.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Verdon</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89783</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Verdon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 05:54:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89783</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;does anyone think tax cuts are justified by the fact that our government simply costs too much?? &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Well not quite costs too much, more like I just don&#039;t think it should be doing much of what it is doing.

&lt;blockquote&gt;does anyone who pays his own way think the government we have is a bargain, provided by competent leaders?? &lt;/blockquote&gt;

No.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>does anyone think tax cuts are justified by the fact that our government simply costs too much?? </p></blockquote>
<p>Well not quite costs too much, more like I just don't think it should be doing much of what it is doing.</p>
<blockquote><p>does anyone who pays his own way think the government we have is a bargain, provided by competent leaders?? </p></blockquote>
<p>No.</p>
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		<title>By: floyd</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89780</link>
		<dc:creator>floyd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 05:10:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89780</guid>
		<description>does anyone think tax cuts are justified by the fact that our government simply costs too much?? does anyone who pays his own way think the government we have is a bargain, provided by competent leaders??</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>does anyone think tax cuts are justified by the fact that our government simply costs too much?? does anyone who pays his own way think the government we have is a bargain, provided by competent leaders??</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Prather</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89770</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Prather</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 01:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89770</guid>
		<description>Christopher,

You&#039;re wrong.  Getting worked up over &quot;supply side&quot; economics, which is not an actual school of economic thought, is a little embarrassing.

Consider this: Mankiw&#039;s results (I&#039;m relying on his blog and Steve&#039;s data points) indicate that the tax cuts do not pay for themselves.  Tax cuts on wages pay for something like 17% of the lost revenue while tax cuts on capital pay for about half of the lost revenue.

As with most people, they ignore the fact that the Laffer curve, which is a fine tool for studying this, has a left side.  If the criteria for judging our position on it is the ability of tax cuts to pay for themselves, we are on the left side, where increases in tax rates raise revenue.

Now, as Steve said, there are other arguments for tax cuts, including stimulus and starve the beast qualities that might reduce the size of government.  Tax cuts paying for themselves ain&#039;t one of them in our country.

Sell it in Europe; it would likely apply better there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christopher,</p>
<p>You're wrong.  Getting worked up over "supply side" economics, which is not an actual school of economic thought, is a little embarrassing.</p>
<p>Consider this: Mankiw's results (I'm relying on his blog and Steve's data points) indicate that the tax cuts do not pay for themselves.  Tax cuts on wages pay for something like 17% of the lost revenue while tax cuts on capital pay for about half of the lost revenue.</p>
<p>As with most people, they ignore the fact that the Laffer curve, which is a fine tool for studying this, has a left side.  If the criteria for judging our position on it is the ability of tax cuts to pay for themselves, we are on the left side, where increases in tax rates raise revenue.</p>
<p>Now, as Steve said, there are other arguments for tax cuts, including stimulus and starve the beast qualities that might reduce the size of government.  Tax cuts paying for themselves ain't one of them in our country.</p>
<p>Sell it in Europe; it would likely apply better there.</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89763</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 00:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89763</guid>
		<description>Steve,

wow what a liberal u r!

I did read the studies, but you know what else I study?  Facts.  

Look, I know it&#039;s hard for you libs to understand FACTS.  Like increased tax receipts that would NOT have been there if not for the economy that was stimulated by tax cuts.  You liberals believe that the growth would have been there regardless and that by giving people back THEIR money that there is then less money for govt to work with.  WRONG!  

Its been proven over and over and over and over again.  How many times does it take?  Yes I will acknowledge that R&#039;s in congress need to reign in spending.  But the fact is that without the tax cuts LESS revenue would have been brought in.  Can&#039;t you liberals understand that?  

C&#039;MON!  THINK!!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve,</p>
<p>wow what a liberal u r!</p>
<p>I did read the studies, but you know what else I study?  Facts.  </p>
<p>Look, I know it's hard for you libs to understand FACTS.  Like increased tax receipts that would NOT have been there if not for the economy that was stimulated by tax cuts.  You liberals believe that the growth would have been there regardless and that by giving people back THEIR money that there is then less money for govt to work with.  WRONG!  </p>
<p>Its been proven over and over and over and over again.  How many times does it take?  Yes I will acknowledge that R's in congress need to reign in spending.  But the fact is that without the tax cuts LESS revenue would have been brought in.  Can't you liberals understand that?  </p>
<p>C'MON!  THINK!!!!</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Verdon</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89757</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Verdon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2006 23:03:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89757</guid>
		<description>Well legion, I can only conclude this is the very first economics paper you&#039;ve only partially read.  Now try reading it, and pay special attention to the conclusion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well legion, I can only conclude this is the very first economics paper you've only partially read.  Now try reading it, and pay special attention to the conclusion.</p>
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		<title>By: legion</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/comment-page-1/#comment-89754</link>
		<dc:creator>legion</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2006 22:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2006/07/dynamic_scoring_and_tax_cuts_paying_for_themselves/#comment-89754</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;The first paper is by N. Gregory Mankiw and Matthew Weinzierl (both at Harvard, and Mankiw was Bushâ??s former head of the Council of Economic Advisors).&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Indeed. So wouldn&#039;t Mankiw have a vested interest in &quot;beautifying&quot; the tax cuts he had to defend (and try to extend) while in that position? The assumption you mention later, that the gov&#039;t&#039;s budget is always balanced, would seem to make their entire set of conclusions laughable...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The first paper is by N. Gregory Mankiw and Matthew Weinzierl (both at Harvard, and Mankiw was Bushâ??s former head of the Council of Economic Advisors).</p></blockquote>
<p>Indeed. So wouldn't Mankiw have a vested interest in "beautifying" the tax cuts he had to defend (and try to extend) while in that position? The assumption you mention later, that the gov't's budget is always balanced, would seem to make their entire set of conclusions laughable...</p>
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