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	<title>Comments on: Income Level is Not Social Class</title>
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		<title>By: Hal</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-241545</link>
		<dc:creator>Hal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2007 19:07:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-241545</guid>
		<description>Mankiw didn&#039;t have much to add suggesting I contact Sowell instead (duh), but did provide me with a link to an &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/reports/incomemobilitystudyfinal.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;interesting study on income mobility&lt;/a&gt; which he thought would be helpful.  Upon reading the document, it appears to be the source that Sowell is using for his piece (the paper has almost identical quotes to the piece written by Sowell).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mankiw didn't have much to add suggesting I contact Sowell instead (duh), but did provide me with a link to an <a href="http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/reports/incomemobilitystudyfinal.pdf" rel="nofollow">interesting study on income mobility</a> which he thought would be helpful.  Upon reading the document, it appears to be the source that Sowell is using for his piece (the paper has almost identical quotes to the piece written by Sowell).</p>
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		<title>By: Hal</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-241465</link>
		<dc:creator>Hal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2007 16:56:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-241465</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Retirees, maybe?&lt;/em&gt;

Again, just speculation.  Which is the entire problem here.  I&#039;m sure that my speculation is probably as defensible as yours considering we can&#039;t actually find any data and probably comes to different conclusions given different biases.

Sent an email to Mankiw asking for pointers to data on this subject.  Doubt I&#039;ll get a response, but it&#039;s worth a little effort.  Tried to find contact info for Sowell but came up dry or I would have asked him.  Perhaps James can come up with a way to ask the man himself for some backup data?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Retirees, maybe?</em></p>
<p>Again, just speculation.  Which is the entire problem here.  I'm sure that my speculation is probably as defensible as yours considering we can't actually find any data and probably comes to different conclusions given different biases.</p>
<p>Sent an email to Mankiw asking for pointers to data on this subject.  Doubt I'll get a response, but it's worth a little effort.  Tried to find contact info for Sowell but came up dry or I would have asked him.  Perhaps James can come up with a way to ask the man himself for some backup data?</p>
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		<title>By: James Joyner</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-241455</link>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2007 16:42:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-241455</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;I would love to see some source on the quote that hundreds of thousands of people who live in $300,00 homes on an income of under $20,000. I presume he is referring to the wifes and children of people with higher incomes.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Retirees, maybe?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I would love to see some source on the quote that hundreds of thousands of people who live in $300,00 homes on an income of under $20,000. I presume he is referring to the wifes and children of people with higher incomes.</p></blockquote>
<p>Retirees, maybe?</p>
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		<title>By: spencer</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-241369</link>
		<dc:creator>spencer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2007 14:09:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-241369</guid>
		<description>We have no data on turnover in the top 1%, 0.1% and 
there is some validity to the argument.  But since we have no data it is impossible to determine if it is significant.  the right claims it is significant and the left says no.  But to be honest we do not know. 

Just a technical note. For the income from selling a home to be included in the income data you have to both sell the home and not buy another home in the same year for this to be included in the data.  Otherwise it is netted out and not counted. 

However, I would love to see some source on the quote that hundreds of thousands of people who live in $300,00 homes on an income of under $20,000. I presume he is referring to the wifes and children of people with higher incomes. Since this has to be some weird stat without out any real meaning I will judge his statement on the other data to be in the same category.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We have no data on turnover in the top 1%, 0.1% and<br />
there is some validity to the argument.  But since we have no data it is impossible to determine if it is significant.  the right claims it is significant and the left says no.  But to be honest we do not know. </p>
<p>Just a technical note. For the income from selling a home to be included in the income data you have to both sell the home and not buy another home in the same year for this to be included in the data.  Otherwise it is netted out and not counted. </p>
<p>However, I would love to see some source on the quote that hundreds of thousands of people who live in $300,00 homes on an income of under $20,000. I presume he is referring to the wifes and children of people with higher incomes. Since this has to be some weird stat without out any real meaning I will judge his statement on the other data to be in the same category.</p>
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		<title>By: Grewgills</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-240719</link>
		<dc:creator>Grewgills</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2007 00:21:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-240719</guid>
		<description>It seems to me that half remaining in the top 1% is rather high and is certainly not &quot;especially likely to be transient.&quot;  I would wager that it is the most stable single percent.
I would bet the same for the top 5% and 10% with the real competition coming from the bottom.  We have pretty good potential financial mobility in the US, but it is still easier to stay rich than it is to get rich.
Perhaps these specific ranges are less stable than some people assume, but I would be quite surprised to learn that the ends were not more stable than the middle.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems to me that half remaining in the top 1% is rather high and is certainly not "especially likely to be transient."  I would wager that it is the most stable single percent.<br />
I would bet the same for the top 5% and 10% with the real competition coming from the bottom.  We have pretty good potential financial mobility in the US, but it is still easier to stay rich than it is to get rich.<br />
Perhaps these specific ranges are less stable than some people assume, but I would be quite surprised to learn that the ends were not more stable than the middle.</p>
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		<title>By: Hal</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-240375</link>
		<dc:creator>Hal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 18:23:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-240375</guid>
		<description>It certainly makes me very suspicious when people start stating things without providing any kind of back up of the data and that data isn&#039;t easy to find at all.  In the age of Google and the vast store of data we have available on the intertubes, it should strike one with caution when things are repeated without any way to verify whether the original assertion is indeed valid.  Just because Mankiw asserts it doesn&#039;t make it true.  Everyone is wrong at times and the danger is high when no one can seem to find the data that supports the original assertion.

I&#039;m reminded of the joke where the the unimpeachable source is considered to be the guy who you can&#039;t remember who started the rumor in the first place.

Again, I&#039;m sure this is all innocent, but the narrative has the rather unsettling &quot;just so&quot; quality to it that makes it all to convenient.  It would be really helpful if some blogger who has a platform and the connections to actually track this down to see where the source of these assertions come from.

Just sayin&#039;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It certainly makes me very suspicious when people start stating things without providing any kind of back up of the data and that data isn't easy to find at all.  In the age of Google and the vast store of data we have available on the intertubes, it should strike one with caution when things are repeated without any way to verify whether the original assertion is indeed valid.  Just because Mankiw asserts it doesn't make it true.  Everyone is wrong at times and the danger is high when no one can seem to find the data that supports the original assertion.</p>
<p>I'm reminded of the joke where the the unimpeachable source is considered to be the guy who you can't remember who started the rumor in the first place.</p>
<p>Again, I'm sure this is all innocent, but the narrative has the rather unsettling "just so" quality to it that makes it all to convenient.  It would be really helpful if some blogger who has a platform and the connections to actually track this down to see where the source of these assertions come from.</p>
<p>Just sayin'.</p>
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		<title>By: James Joyner</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-240330</link>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 17:21:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-240330</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Sowell seems to assert that such statistics don&#039;t really exist, and so it seems that he (and perhaps you) are likewise just guessing based on hunches rather than any actual data which could justfiy such assertions...&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I can&#039;t imagine that such stats don&#039;t exist but I haven&#039;t been able to dig them up easily.  A couple of name brand economists, including &lt;a href=&quot;http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2007/11/top-one-percent.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Greg Mankiw&lt;/a&gt;, are linking Sowell&#039;s piece but none are providing data.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Sowell seems to assert that such statistics don't really exist, and so it seems that he (and perhaps you) are likewise just guessing based on hunches rather than any actual data which could justfiy such assertions...</p></blockquote>
<p>I can't imagine that such stats don't exist but I haven't been able to dig them up easily.  A couple of name brand economists, including <a href="http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2007/11/top-one-percent.html" rel="nofollow">Greg Mankiw</a>, are linking Sowell's piece but none are providing data.</p>
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		<title>By: Hal</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-240312</link>
		<dc:creator>Hal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 16:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-240312</guid>
		<description>

&lt;blockquote&gt;But a substantial number of any given year&#039;s &quot;top 1%&quot; are almost certainly in the third quintile the year before and after a big windfall from the sale of home, stocks, inheritance, or other one-time event.&lt;/blockquote&gt;



I hate to be a bother and I&#039;m not saying you&#039;re wrong about this, but I would really like to have some back up for that assertion.  I personally have no idea about these statistics and I&#039;d like to find some actual data.  Perhaps you could share these data with us?

Sowell seems to assert that such statistics don&#039;t really exist, and so it seems that he (and perhaps you) are likewise just guessing based on hunches rather than any actual data which could justfiy such assertions...

Again, I&#039;m just looking for answers.  I&#039;d like to know what the real scoop is here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>But a substantial number of any given year's "top 1%" are almost certainly in the third quintile the year before and after a big windfall from the sale of home, stocks, inheritance, or other one-time event.</p></blockquote>
<p>I hate to be a bother and I'm not saying you're wrong about this, but I would really like to have some back up for that assertion.  I personally have no idea about these statistics and I'd like to find some actual data.  Perhaps you could share these data with us?</p>
<p>Sowell seems to assert that such statistics don't really exist, and so it seems that he (and perhaps you) are likewise just guessing based on hunches rather than any actual data which could justfiy such assertions...</p>
<p>Again, I'm just looking for answers.  I'd like to know what the real scoop is here.</p>
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		<title>By: Triumph</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-240272</link>
		<dc:creator>Triumph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 15:58:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-240272</guid>
		<description>I think Thomas Sowell has spent too much time watching &quot;Trading Places.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think Thomas Sowell has spent too much time watching "Trading Places."</p>
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		<title>By: James Joyner</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-240255</link>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 15:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-240255</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Oh please. I&#039;m sure many members of the top 1% have tumbled to the top 5%.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

No doubt. But a substantial number of any given year&#039;s &quot;top 1%&quot; are almost certainly in the third quintile the year before and after a big windfall from the sale of home, stocks, inheritance, or other one-time event.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Oh please. I'm sure many members of the top 1% have tumbled to the top 5%.</p></blockquote>
<p>No doubt. But a substantial number of any given year's "top 1%" are almost certainly in the third quintile the year before and after a big windfall from the sale of home, stocks, inheritance, or other one-time event.</p>
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		<title>By: Anderson</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-240228</link>
		<dc:creator>Anderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 14:46:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-240228</guid>
		<description>Oh please.  I&#039;m sure many members of the top 1% have tumbled to the top 5%.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh please.  I'm sure many members of the top 1% have tumbled to the top 5%.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Schuler</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/income_level_is_not_social_class/comment-page-1/#comment-240190</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Schuler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 13:50:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/11/income_level_is_not_social_class/#comment-240190</guid>
		<description>Class distinctions in the U. S. are something that confuses many Europeans but also many Americans to whom our very small upper class is nearly completely invisible.  As you note, James, income level is not social class.

The best rule of thumb of which I&#039;m aware for distinguishing among our social classes is that if you&#039;re paid by the hour, you&#039;re lower class, if you receive a salary, you&#039;re middle class, and if your income is derived from ownership (of land, stock, etc.), you&#039;re upper class.  There are social aspects as well and by those standards the Kennedys, for example, are &lt;i&gt;nouveau riche&lt;/i&gt; upstarts who are just breaking into the upper class.

Another definition I like is that you&#039;re upper class if, no matter how badly you screw up, you&#039;re not allowed to fail.  That definition fits our current president rather handily.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Class distinctions in the U. S. are something that confuses many Europeans but also many Americans to whom our very small upper class is nearly completely invisible.  As you note, James, income level is not social class.</p>
<p>The best rule of thumb of which I'm aware for distinguishing among our social classes is that if you're paid by the hour, you're lower class, if you receive a salary, you're middle class, and if your income is derived from ownership (of land, stock, etc.), you're upper class.  There are social aspects as well and by those standards the Kennedys, for example, are <i>nouveau riche</i> upstarts who are just breaking into the upper class.</p>
<p>Another definition I like is that you're upper class if, no matter how badly you screw up, you're not allowed to fail.  That definition fits our current president rather handily.</p>
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