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	<title>Comments on: Krugman:  US Auto Industry Doomed (UPDATED)</title>
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		<title>By: Krugman: U.S. Auto Industy Doomed to Failure&#160;&#124;&#160;The American Pundit</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-535694</link>
		<dc:creator>Krugman: U.S. Auto Industy Doomed to Failure&#160;&#124;&#160;The American Pundit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2008 21:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] as in the New York Times&#8216; Paul Krugman, the self-admitted liberal economist. If the U.S. auto industry&#8217;s failure is inevitable, why [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] as in the New York Times&#8216; Paul Krugman, the self-admitted liberal economist. If the U.S. auto industry&#8217;s failure is inevitable, why [...]</p>
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		<title>By: tom p</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533466</link>
		<dc:creator>tom p</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 21:33:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Do you own a fleet of automobiles for business? Otherwise, the math gets hinky. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
The math isn&#039;t really &quot;hinky&quot; Rick. I know of people who have had 30 vehicles in 30 yrs (always had to have the latest)

I have probably had the same # over the years (all used, all US)(A couple of those vehicles got totalled in accidents)and was perfectly happy with all but 2, most I got with somewhere between 50 and 150K on them and then put another 150 to 250K on them. I have blown 3 transmissions (I have a habit of abusing my trucks) replaced them and got many more years out of each, and blown 2 engines, replaced those and got many more years out of them.(one I still see from time to time, I figure it has close to 500K on it)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Do you own a fleet of automobiles for business? Otherwise, the math gets hinky. </p></blockquote>
<p>The math isn't really "hinky" Rick. I know of people who have had 30 vehicles in 30 yrs (always had to have the latest)</p>
<p>I have probably had the same # over the years (all used, all US)(A couple of those vehicles got totalled in accidents)and was perfectly happy with all but 2, most I got with somewhere between 50 and 150K on them and then put another 150 to 250K on them. I have blown 3 transmissions (I have a habit of abusing my trucks) replaced them and got many more years out of each, and blown 2 engines, replaced those and got many more years out of them.(one I still see from time to time, I figure it has close to 500K on it)</p>
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		<title>By: Rick Almeida</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533437</link>
		<dc:creator>Rick Almeida</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 19:43:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;I have owned a dozen new Ford products in the last thirty years,each with zero unscheduled maintenance in the first hundred thousand miles.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Do you own a fleet of automobiles for business?  Otherwise, the math gets hinky.  Also, I&#039;d be glad to know the models &amp; years to compare with Consumer Reports.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I have owned a dozen new Ford products in the last thirty years,each with zero unscheduled maintenance in the first hundred thousand miles.</p></blockquote>
<p>Do you own a fleet of automobiles for business?  Otherwise, the math gets hinky.  Also, I'd be glad to know the models &amp; years to compare with Consumer Reports.</p>
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		<title>By: skylights</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533247</link>
		<dc:creator>skylights</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 07:08:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Krugman says he was misquoted, and offers his actual quote:

http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/08/me-misreported/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Krugman says he was misquoted, and offers his actual quote:</p>
<p><a href="http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/08/me-misreported/" rel="nofollow">http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/08/me-misreported/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Floyd</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533170</link>
		<dc:creator>Floyd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 04:07:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=28403#comment-533170</guid>
		<description>Moonbat boy;
   I have owned a dozen new Ford products in the last thirty years,each with zero unscheduled maintenance in the first hundred thousand miles.
Not one has been returned for a warranty defect, and I have not yet spent over $16K for a purchase price. That&#039;s indisputable value.
 If any one of these companies fails, it will be due to management incompetence, not product inferiority, Even GM builds as good a product as any oriental brand.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Moonbat boy;<br />
   I have owned a dozen new Ford products in the last thirty years,each with zero unscheduled maintenance in the first hundred thousand miles.<br />
Not one has been returned for a warranty defect, and I have not yet spent over $16K for a purchase price. That's indisputable value.<br />
 If any one of these companies fails, it will be due to management incompetence, not product inferiority, Even GM builds as good a product as any oriental brand.</p>
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		<title>By: odograph</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533166</link>
		<dc:creator>odograph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 03:54:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=28403#comment-533166</guid>
		<description>Floyd, I don&#039;t think it&#039;s &quot;source proximity.&quot;  Consider why Silicon Valley became what it is ... they don&#039;t have the Silicon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Floyd, I don't think it's "source proximity."  Consider why Silicon Valley became what it is ... they don't have the Silicon.</p>
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		<title>By: Moonbat Boy</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533128</link>
		<dc:creator>Moonbat Boy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 01:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The big 3 won&#039;t survive becuz their products suck.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The big 3 won't survive becuz their products suck.</p>
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		<title>By: Floyd</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533114</link>
		<dc:creator>Floyd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 23:52:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=28403#comment-533114</guid>
		<description>Krugman is quite simply wrong, political prizes not withstanding.
Wrong in terms of observation and in terms of conclusions drawn.
 Source proximity is no longer as much of a factor as logistics,political climate, etc. Infrastructure produces an ever changing world in which geography is of  descending importance. 
Domestic auto production is widely dispersed already, and has been for generations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Krugman is quite simply wrong, political prizes not withstanding.<br />
Wrong in terms of observation and in terms of conclusions drawn.<br />
 Source proximity is no longer as much of a factor as logistics,political climate, etc. Infrastructure produces an ever changing world in which geography is of  descending importance.<br />
Domestic auto production is widely dispersed already, and has been for generations.</p>
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		<title>By: Drew</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533066</link>
		<dc:creator>Drew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 18:10:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=28403#comment-533066</guid>
		<description>Some interesting themes, and parallels to my former industry. (steel) 

1.  An industry with geographical roots.
2.  Managements that won&#039;t give up on making a full portfolio of products, not pairing back to what they do best.
3. Chronic and significant overcapacity.
4.  Hidebound management attitude and union intransigence.  And so on.

The steel industry suffered all the same maladies.  What were the major reasons behind  permanenet and positive change??  First, shape produts (as opposed to steel sheet) gradually moved over to minimills.  Using scrap metal for raw material, they were not tied to the coal and iron ore of the upper midwest.  So they were able to located in non-union evironments (with new management teams as well).  The rest is history.  The major integrateds were forced to downsize into sheet for auto and appliance, and only the most exotic of shapes. 

And what finally caused the chronic overcapacity issue to be resolved?  Two people with guts and vision, Wilbur Ross and The Mittal Group, who finally bought up and consolidated the global industry.

A healthy industry emerged, but it took decades for this difficult transformation to occur.

What would be the similar catalyst causing a painful but necessary restructuring of the auto industry?  Knowing how difficult it was for steel to finally get it right, I can only imagine the answer is bankrupcy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some interesting themes, and parallels to my former industry. (steel) </p>
<p>1.  An industry with geographical roots.<br />
2.  Managements that won't give up on making a full portfolio of products, not pairing back to what they do best.<br />
3. Chronic and significant overcapacity.<br />
4.  Hidebound management attitude and union intransigence.  And so on.</p>
<p>The steel industry suffered all the same maladies.  What were the major reasons behind  permanenet and positive change??  First, shape produts (as opposed to steel sheet) gradually moved over to minimills.  Using scrap metal for raw material, they were not tied to the coal and iron ore of the upper midwest.  So they were able to located in non-union evironments (with new management teams as well).  The rest is history.  The major integrateds were forced to downsize into sheet for auto and appliance, and only the most exotic of shapes. </p>
<p>And what finally caused the chronic overcapacity issue to be resolved?  Two people with guts and vision, Wilbur Ross and The Mittal Group, who finally bought up and consolidated the global industry.</p>
<p>A healthy industry emerged, but it took decades for this difficult transformation to occur.</p>
<p>What would be the similar catalyst causing a painful but necessary restructuring of the auto industry?  Knowing how difficult it was for steel to finally get it right, I can only imagine the answer is bankrupcy.</p>
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		<title>By: just me</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533063</link>
		<dc:creator>just me</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 17:20:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I actually can see the US companies going the route of more niche market cars and trucks-I think part of the problem though is they are tied to a business model that no longer exists and some of the things they used to do very well, the Japanese and other foreign companies have started to do well too.  I know for a while mini vans were pretty much an American thing, but then Toyota and Honda started making them and made them better.

One reason I think bailing out the US auto makers is a mistake is because I am not sure they can restructure or even want to restructure in a way to become profitable and even then will anyone want what they are selling?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I actually can see the US companies going the route of more niche market cars and trucks-I think part of the problem though is they are tied to a business model that no longer exists and some of the things they used to do very well, the Japanese and other foreign companies have started to do well too.  I know for a while mini vans were pretty much an American thing, but then Toyota and Honda started making them and made them better.</p>
<p>One reason I think bailing out the US auto makers is a mistake is because I am not sure they can restructure or even want to restructure in a way to become profitable and even then will anyone want what they are selling?</p>
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		<title>By: Below The Beltway &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The U.S. Auto Industry Is Doomed</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533059</link>
		<dc:creator>Below The Beltway &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The U.S. Auto Industry Is Doomed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 17:08:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=28403#comment-533059</guid>
		<description>[...] James Joyner   Related PostsBring On The Auto Industry [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] James Joyner   Related PostsBring On The Auto Industry [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Schuler</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533051</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Schuler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 15:08:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I think that something that needs to be kept in mind is that from a worldwide standpoint there&#039;s enormously too much auto production capacity already.  Add to that China and India&#039;s expanding their production capacity and something&#039;s got to give.

BTW I think that a good explanation of Tata Motors&#039;s purchase of Jaguar and Land Rover operations was that they felt it was worth $2 billion to purchase the dealer affiliations in the U. S. thereby gaining a foothold in the U. S. car market.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think that something that needs to be kept in mind is that from a worldwide standpoint there's enormously too much auto production capacity already.  Add to that China and India's expanding their production capacity and something's got to give.</p>
<p>BTW I think that a good explanation of Tata Motors's purchase of Jaguar and Land Rover operations was that they felt it was worth $2 billion to purchase the dealer affiliations in the U. S. thereby gaining a foothold in the U. S. car market.</p>
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		<title>By: odograph</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533048</link>
		<dc:creator>odograph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 14:56:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;I do think we’ll soon see the day when Western firms get out of the economy car business, ceding it to China, India, and Korea.  We’re simply not going to be able to compete on the basis of cheap.  I think we’ll see the end of cars as we know them before we see the demise of luxury and sports cars being made by Western, including American, firms.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

One argument I&#039;ve heard is that unions &quot;won&#039;t let&quot; the big 3 use (enough) robots.  To the extent that cars have irreducible labor hours, your argument for low-cost nations holds.  To the extent that automation is possible ... maybe not.

(&lt;a href=&quot;http://info.detnews.com/video/index.cfm?id=1189&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Ford&#039;s highly automated Brazilian plant.&lt;/a&gt;)

(Of course, if &quot;cheap nations&quot; stay cheap by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/gallery/2007/may/10/1?picture=329825171&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;polluting themselves&lt;/a&gt;, the advantage might stay unequal.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I do think we&rsquo;ll soon see the day when Western firms get out of the economy car business, ceding it to China, India, and Korea.  We&rsquo;re simply not going to be able to compete on the basis of cheap.  I think we&rsquo;ll see the end of cars as we know them before we see the demise of luxury and sports cars being made by Western, including American, firms.</p></blockquote>
<p>One argument I've heard is that unions "won't let" the big 3 use (enough) robots.  To the extent that cars have irreducible labor hours, your argument for low-cost nations holds.  To the extent that automation is possible ... maybe not.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://info.detnews.com/video/index.cfm?id=1189" rel="nofollow">Ford's highly automated Brazilian plant.</a>)</p>
<p>(Of course, if "cheap nations" stay cheap by <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/gallery/2007/may/10/1?picture=329825171" rel="nofollow">polluting themselves</a>, the advantage might stay unequal.)</p>
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		<title>By: odograph</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/krugman_us_auto_industry_doomed/comment-page-1/#comment-533047</link>
		<dc:creator>odograph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 14:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>If I recall correctly, his &quot;geography&quot; argument is about why some places develop specific expertise.  

Here is Krugman on the NY financial industry:

&lt;blockquote&gt;In the real world not only agglomeration in general, but any particular example of agglomeration, typically reflects all items on the menu. Why is the financial services industry concentrated in New York? Partly because the sheer size of New York makes it an attractive place to do business, and the concentration of the financial industry means that many clients and many ancillary services are located there. But a thick market for those with special skills, such as securities lawyers, and the general importance of being in the midst of the buzz are also important. Why doesn’t all financial business concentrate in New York? Partly because many clients are not there, partly because renting office space in New York is expensive, and partly because dealing with the city’s traffic, crime, and so on is such a nuisance.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

From &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldbank.org/html/rad/abcde/krugman.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Role of Geography in Development&lt;/a&gt; (pdf)

For a long cars did come from Detroit (and big 3 plants around the country).  Once they have the industry it tends to perpetuate.  For a long time there was not another Detroit, until there was ...  first via Asian imports and then the Southern, mostly non-union, plants.

It&#039;s quite sad that Detroit is bound to certain business models, certain labor models, and certain auto models ... but that too tends to perpetuate ... as long as it can.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If I recall correctly, his "geography" argument is about why some places develop specific expertise.  </p>
<p>Here is Krugman on the NY financial industry:</p>
<blockquote><p>In the real world not only agglomeration in general, but any particular example of agglomeration, typically reflects all items on the menu. Why is the financial services industry concentrated in New York? Partly because the sheer size of New York makes it an attractive place to do business, and the concentration of the financial industry means that many clients and many ancillary services are located there. But a thick market for those with special skills, such as securities lawyers, and the general importance of being in the midst of the buzz are also important. Why doesn&rsquo;t all financial business concentrate in New York? Partly because many clients are not there, partly because renting office space in New York is expensive, and partly because dealing with the city&rsquo;s traffic, crime, and so on is such a nuisance.</p></blockquote>
<p>From <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/html/rad/abcde/krugman.pdf" rel="nofollow">The Role of Geography in Development</a> (pdf)</p>
<p>For a long cars did come from Detroit (and big 3 plants around the country).  Once they have the industry it tends to perpetuate.  For a long time there was not another Detroit, until there was ...  first via Asian imports and then the Southern, mostly non-union, plants.</p>
<p>It's quite sad that Detroit is bound to certain business models, certain labor models, and certain auto models ... but that too tends to perpetuate ... as long as it can.</p>
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