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	<title>Comments on: Martin Feldstein Now Skeptical of the Stimulus Package</title>
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	<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/</link>
	<description>Online Journal of Politics and Foreign Affairs</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 15:49:13 -0600</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: odograph</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-777260</link>
		<dc:creator>odograph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 23:27:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-777260</guid>
		<description>BTW, I saw that video with Kahneman and Taleb in Germany just a day or two ago. I think Kahneman talked about &quot;system one&quot; and &quot;system two.&quot;

Possibly my &quot;rational&quot; is his &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelprize.virtual.museum/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2002/kahneman-autobio.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&quot;system two.&quot;&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;A young colleague and I recently reviewed the experimental literature, and concluded that the empirical controversy about the reality of cognitive illusions dissolves when viewed in the perspective of a dual-process model (Kahneman and Frederick, 2002). The essence of such a model is that judgments can be produced in two ways (and in various mixtures of the two): a rapid, associative, automatic, and effortless intuitive process (sometimes called System 1), and a slower, rule-governed, deliberate and effortful process (System 2) (Sloman, 1996; Stanovich and West, 1999). System 2 &#039;knows&quot; some of the rules that intuitive reasoning is prone to violate, and sometimes intervenes to correct or replace erroneous intuitive judgments. Thus, errors of intuition occur when two conditions are satisfied: System 1 generates the error and System 2 fails to correct. In this view, the experiments in which cognitive illusions were &quot;made to disappear&quot; did so by facilitating the corrective operations of System 2. They tell us little about the intuitive judgments that are suppressed.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BTW, I saw that video with Kahneman and Taleb in Germany just a day or two ago. I think Kahneman talked about "system one" and "system two."</p>
<p>Possibly my "rational" is his <a href="http://nobelprize.virtual.museum/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2002/kahneman-autobio.html" rel="nofollow">"system two."</a></p>
<blockquote><p>A young colleague and I recently reviewed the experimental literature, and concluded that the empirical controversy about the reality of cognitive illusions dissolves when viewed in the perspective of a dual-process model (Kahneman and Frederick, 2002). The essence of such a model is that judgments can be produced in two ways (and in various mixtures of the two): a rapid, associative, automatic, and effortless intuitive process (sometimes called System 1), and a slower, rule-governed, deliberate and effortful process (System 2) (Sloman, 1996; Stanovich and West, 1999). System 2 'knows" some of the rules that intuitive reasoning is prone to violate, and sometimes intervenes to correct or replace erroneous intuitive judgments. Thus, errors of intuition occur when two conditions are satisfied: System 1 generates the error and System 2 fails to correct. In this view, the experiments in which cognitive illusions were "made to disappear" did so by facilitating the corrective operations of System 2. They tell us little about the intuitive judgments that are suppressed.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: odograph</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-777256</link>
		<dc:creator>odograph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 23:15:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-777256</guid>
		<description>Note: the &quot;unexpected fairness&quot; and generosity in Thaler&#039;s anomalies are very much the good news in irrationality and divergence from Homo economicus.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note: the "unexpected fairness" and generosity in Thaler's anomalies are very much the good news in irrationality and divergence from Homo economicus.</p>
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		<title>By: odograph</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-777153</link>
		<dc:creator>odograph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 23:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-777153</guid>
		<description>Thaler&#039;s work is about irrationality, by my definition of it.  Indeed his work shaped my image of it.

Consider the classic ultimatum game.  People go with their gut, and accept what&#039;s fair, or reject what&#039;s unfair.

They don&#039;t do that &quot;rationally&quot;, but we can rationalize it.  We can sat that evolutionary game theory would lead to that kind of outcome, where our behavior is meant to shape the (tit for tat) the response of people we&#039;ll probably meet again, in a day or two.

I find Thaler&#039;s book (Winner&#039;s Curse) loaded with brain-rules that work, and in many cases are positive and compassionate, without being actually &quot;rational.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thaler's work is about irrationality, by my definition of it.  Indeed his work shaped my image of it.</p>
<p>Consider the classic ultimatum game.  People go with their gut, and accept what's fair, or reject what's unfair.</p>
<p>They don't do that "rationally", but we can rationalize it.  We can sat that evolutionary game theory would lead to that kind of outcome, where our behavior is meant to shape the (tit for tat) the response of people we'll probably meet again, in a day or two.</p>
<p>I find Thaler's book (Winner's Curse) loaded with brain-rules that work, and in many cases are positive and compassionate, without being actually "rational."</p>
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		<title>By: gwmc7e</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-777152</link>
		<dc:creator>gwmc7e</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 23:08:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-777152</guid>
		<description>It is quite likely that all that is really needed is a fix on the financial system itself. This recession is do to the embedded moral hazard we built into our mortgage market. While we have made some steps to bringing some level of liquidity back into the credit market, more is needed to be done. After this difficult chore is completed, the economy will recover naturally. We don&#039;t need any stinking stimulus plan and certainly not a porkulus plan.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is quite likely that all that is really needed is a fix on the financial system itself. This recession is do to the embedded moral hazard we built into our mortgage market. While we have made some steps to bringing some level of liquidity back into the credit market, more is needed to be done. After this difficult chore is completed, the economy will recover naturally. We don't need any stinking stimulus plan and certainly not a porkulus plan.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Verdon</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-777047</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Verdon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 22:40:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-777047</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;The older generation does, until it dies off. The younger incorporates Thaler&#039;s work.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Thaler&#039;s work (and that of most people wroking behavior economics/finance) is not on irrationality.  And I think you are overstating the case in regards to behavioral economics/finance.

It is only &quot;irrational&quot; in that people&#039;s behavior is deviating form &lt;em&gt;Homo economicus&lt;/em&gt;.  For example, Kahneman&#039;s Prospect theory is designed to explain why people buy car insurance and buy lottery tickets.  &lt;em&gt;Homo economicus&lt;/em&gt; would say that people should buy car insurance and not buy a lottery ticket while at the same time invest their wealth conservatively.

If you want to call that irrational, deviation from &lt;em&gt;Homo economicus&lt;/em&gt;, then fine.  I disagree in that it is still rational, it just fit the definition many economists use.

Oh, and Kahenman, et. al. in the behavior school....they use the &quot;as if&quot; approach too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The older generation does, until it dies off. The younger incorporates Thaler's work.</p></blockquote>
<p>Thaler's work (and that of most people wroking behavior economics/finance) is not on irrationality.  And I think you are overstating the case in regards to behavioral economics/finance.</p>
<p>It is only "irrational" in that people's behavior is deviating form <em>Homo economicus</em>.  For example, Kahneman's Prospect theory is designed to explain why people buy car insurance and buy lottery tickets.  <em>Homo economicus</em> would say that people should buy car insurance and not buy a lottery ticket while at the same time invest their wealth conservatively.</p>
<p>If you want to call that irrational, deviation from <em>Homo economicus</em>, then fine.  I disagree in that it is still rational, it just fit the definition many economists use.</p>
<p>Oh, and Kahenman, et. al. in the behavior school....they use the "as if" approach too.</p>
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		<title>By: odograph</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-776945</link>
		<dc:creator>odograph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 22:15:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-776945</guid>
		<description>It is worrying that Democrats have economic cover for spending.  Roughly half (the liberal half) of macroeconomists say &quot;spend&quot; and they say &quot;oh boy.&quot;

That said, go to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factcheck.org/askfactcheck/during_the_clinton_administration_was_the_federal.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;fact check org on the Clinton years&lt;/a&gt;.

It &lt;i&gt;feels&lt;/i&gt; right that the Dems are the spenders.  It is facty.  But it is not actually factual.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is worrying that Democrats have economic cover for spending.  Roughly half (the liberal half) of macroeconomists say "spend" and they say "oh boy."</p>
<p>That said, go to <a href="http://www.factcheck.org/askfactcheck/during_the_clinton_administration_was_the_federal.html" rel="nofollow">fact check org on the Clinton years</a>.</p>
<p>It <i>feels</i> right that the Dems are the spenders.  It is facty.  But it is not actually factual.</p>
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		<title>By: Drew</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-776842</link>
		<dc:creator>Drew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 21:54:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-776842</guid>
		<description>&quot;I knew you were going to say that- we should play poker sometime.&quot;

I don&#039;t play poker, you&#039;d kill me.

Want to tee it up????</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"I knew you were going to say that- we should play poker sometime."</p>
<p>I don't play poker, you'd kill me.</p>
<p>Want to tee it up????</p>
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		<title>By: Drew</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-776841</link>
		<dc:creator>Drew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 21:52:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-776841</guid>
		<description>&quot;The level of erudition increased exponentially when you steeped in DREW&quot;

I know.  (blushing)


&quot;perhaps you will be well versed to visit a deficit spending chart over the last fifty years and then you can share with us minions what you learn.&quot;

Uhhh..I have one in front of me....So, minion, its ugly under all conditions and political regimes.  Do you have a point, or are you pointless?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"The level of erudition increased exponentially when you steeped in DREW"</p>
<p>I know.  (blushing)</p>
<p>"perhaps you will be well versed to visit a deficit spending chart over the last fifty years and then you can share with us minions what you learn."</p>
<p>Uhhh..I have one in front of me....So, minion, its ugly under all conditions and political regimes.  Do you have a point, or are you pointless?</p>
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		<title>By: Raoul</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-776736</link>
		<dc:creator>Raoul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 21:34:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-776736</guid>
		<description>I knew you were going to say that- we should play poker sometime.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I knew you were going to say that- we should play poker sometime.</p>
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		<title>By: Drew</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-776733</link>
		<dc:creator>Drew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 21:29:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-776733</guid>
		<description>&quot;The level of erudition increased exponentially when you steeped in DREW- perhaps you will be well versed to visit a deficit spending chart over the last fifty years and then you can share with us minions what you learn.&quot;

Did I strike a nerve, Rahdrool?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"The level of erudition increased exponentially when you steeped in DREW- perhaps you will be well versed to visit a deficit spending chart over the last fifty years and then you can share with us minions what you learn."</p>
<p>Did I strike a nerve, Rahdrool?</p>
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		<title>By: Drew</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-2/#comment-776731</link>
		<dc:creator>Drew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 21:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-776731</guid>
		<description>&quot;Drew;
Given that situation, it is perhaps time to delve into the motivations behind labeling this the mother of all downturns.&quot;


Oh, I understand it: P-O-L-I-T-I-C-S.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Drew;<br />
Given that situation, it is perhaps time to delve into the motivations behind labeling this the mother of all downturns."</p>
<p>Oh, I understand it: P-O-L-I-T-I-C-S.</p>
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		<title>By: Raoul</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-1/#comment-776730</link>
		<dc:creator>Raoul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 21:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-776730</guid>
		<description>The level of erudition increased exponentially when you steeped in DREW- perhaps you will be well versed to visit a deficit spending chart over the last fifty years and then you can share with us minions what you learn.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The level of erudition increased exponentially when you steeped in DREW- perhaps you will be well versed to visit a deficit spending chart over the last fifty years and then you can share with us minions what you learn.</p>
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		<title>By: Drew</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-1/#comment-776727</link>
		<dc:creator>Drew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 21:15:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-776727</guid>
		<description>&quot;Actually this spending bill is not ill timed. Government is supposed to spend counter-cyclical with the business cycle.&quot;

Oh, I think before its over we will see that the effect of much of the spending bill..excuse me, &quot;stimulus bill,&quot; will be ill timed, coming on after the problem has subsided.  
 
&quot;That&#039;s the way they get lower costs and cause less crowding out.&quot;

Crowding out?  The Chinese obviated that issue years ago.

&quot;The real problem is that the Bush administration spent like they were in a downturn, and now leave us without surpluses when we do actually need them.&quot;

Spent like they were in a downturn?  How about like drunken sailors?  I hold no brief for the spending posture of Bush.  But every bone in my body tells me we&#039;ve seen nuthin&#039; yet.  The Democrats are in charge, after all........and now we are talking spending pros. Amateurs step aside please.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Actually this spending bill is not ill timed. Government is supposed to spend counter-cyclical with the business cycle."</p>
<p>Oh, I think before its over we will see that the effect of much of the spending bill..excuse me, "stimulus bill," will be ill timed, coming on after the problem has subsided.  </p>
<p>"That's the way they get lower costs and cause less crowding out."</p>
<p>Crowding out?  The Chinese obviated that issue years ago.</p>
<p>"The real problem is that the Bush administration spent like they were in a downturn, and now leave us without surpluses when we do actually need them."</p>
<p>Spent like they were in a downturn?  How about like drunken sailors?  I hold no brief for the spending posture of Bush.  But every bone in my body tells me we've seen nuthin' yet.  The Democrats are in charge, after all........and now we are talking spending pros. Amateurs step aside please.</p>
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		<title>By: Drew</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-1/#comment-776718</link>
		<dc:creator>Drew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 20:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-776718</guid>
		<description>&quot;Drew, I&#039;ve been delaying my HT upgrade - for not entirely rational reasons.&quot;


Then for what reasons?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Drew, I've been delaying my HT upgrade - for not entirely rational reasons."</p>
<p>Then for what reasons?</p>
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		<title>By: charles austin</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/martin_feldstein_now_skeptical_of_the_stimulus_package/comment-page-1/#comment-776717</link>
		<dc:creator>charles austin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 20:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=30813#comment-776717</guid>
		<description>Ah, it&#039;s still Bush&#039;s fault.  Must be a corollary of Godwin&#039;s law to terminate any further discussion.

But seriously Steve and Drew, you&#039;re wasting photons arging with someone who is going to gainsay whatever argument you make and, of course, blame it on Bush.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah, it's still Bush's fault.  Must be a corollary of Godwin's law to terminate any further discussion.</p>
<p>But seriously Steve and Drew, you're wasting photons arging with someone who is going to gainsay whatever argument you make and, of course, blame it on Bush.</p>
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