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	<title>Comments on: NATO Toothless in Georgia Situation?</title>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-507430</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 20:25:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-507430</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;They ARE the government. If they&#039;re broken, who takes over?&lt;/blockquote&gt;They are a PART of the government.  A rather small part numerically, and certainly in their day to day influence.  The executive is a much larger and more interactive part of the government.

&lt;blockquote&gt;No, that was the faul;t of the corrupt and broken government in NOLA... who is run by what party again?&lt;/blockquote&gt;It&#039;s funny how the party at fault in your judgment is always the Democratic party.  I&#039;m sure it&#039;s just a highly improbable coincidence, and not bias on your part.

&lt;blockquote&gt;If it&#039;s impossible, it&#039;s no longer ideal.&lt;/blockquote&gt;It was never possible.  The best ideals are always impossible, but that only makes it more noble to try and reach them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>They ARE the government. If they're broken, who takes over?</p></blockquote>
<p>They are a PART of the government.  A rather small part numerically, and certainly in their day to day influence.  The executive is a much larger and more interactive part of the government.</p>
<blockquote><p>No, that was the faul;t of the corrupt and broken government in NOLA... who is run by what party again?</p></blockquote>
<p>It's funny how the party at fault in your judgment is always the Democratic party.  I'm sure it's just a highly improbable coincidence, and not bias on your part.</p>
<blockquote><p>If it's impossible, it's no longer ideal.</p></blockquote>
<p>It was never possible.  The best ideals are always impossible, but that only makes it more noble to try and reach them.</p>
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		<title>By: Bithead</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-507425</link>
		<dc:creator>Bithead</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 18:44:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-507425</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;While I think it is fair to characterize the current congress as spineless and ineffective, to portray them as responsible for crippling government is kind of a joke.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

They ARE the government. If they&#039;re broken, who takes over?

&lt;blockquote&gt;Was the governments disgracefully pitiful response to Hurricane Katrina the fault of this Congress?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

No, that was the faul;t of the corrupt and broken government in NOLA... who is run by what party again?
 
&lt;blockquote&gt;But I don&#039;t know about ideal ...&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If it&#039;s impossible, it&#039;s no longer ideal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>While I think it is fair to characterize the current congress as spineless and ineffective, to portray them as responsible for crippling government is kind of a joke.</p></blockquote>
<p>They ARE the government. If they're broken, who takes over?</p>
<blockquote><p>Was the governments disgracefully pitiful response to Hurricane Katrina the fault of this Congress?</p></blockquote>
<p>No, that was the faul;t of the corrupt and broken government in NOLA... who is run by what party again?</p>
<blockquote><p>But I don't know about ideal ...</p></blockquote>
<p>If it's impossible, it's no longer ideal.</p>
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		<title>By: od</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-507286</link>
		<dc:creator>od</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 00:36:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-507286</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;The world has in fact changed... and isolationism as the founders wanted, is no longer ideal or even possible.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Well, you&#039;re probably right about it not being possible.  But I don&#039;t know about ideal ... there&#039;s something to be said for letting every country and region work out its problems on its own (of course that&#039;s where possible comes into play).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The world has in fact changed... and isolationism as the founders wanted, is no longer ideal or even possible.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, you're probably right about it not being possible.  But I don't know about ideal ... there's something to be said for letting every country and region work out its problems on its own (of course that's where possible comes into play).</p>
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		<title>By: davod</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-507284</link>
		<dc:creator>davod</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 00:36:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-507284</guid>
		<description>&quot;The NATO Charter doesn&#039;t seem to contemplate the idea of &quot;provoked&quot; attacks.&quot; Defending your own territory is not provoking an attack. The Russians took some time to prepare for their attacks.  

The Georgians went into South Ossetia, part of Georgia, in attempt to quell artillery attacks on Georgia proper.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"The NATO Charter doesn't seem to contemplate the idea of "provoked" attacks." Defending your own territory is not provoking an attack. The Russians took some time to prepare for their attacks.  </p>
<p>The Georgians went into South Ossetia, part of Georgia, in attempt to quell artillery attacks on Georgia proper.</p>
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		<title>By: anjin-san</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-507264</link>
		<dc:creator>anjin-san</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 23:56:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-507264</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;and again, I point to the current Congress&lt;/blockquote&gt;

While I think it is fair to characterize the current congress as spineless and ineffective, to portray them as responsible for crippling government is kind of a joke.

Was the governments disgracefully pitiful response to Hurricane Katrina the fault of this Congress? The failure to get sufficient armor to the troops in Iraq in the early part of the war. This was back in the days when GOP dreams of &quot;absolute power&quot; and &quot;permanent majority&quot; filled the air.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>and again, I point to the current Congress</p></blockquote>
<p>While I think it is fair to characterize the current congress as spineless and ineffective, to portray them as responsible for crippling government is kind of a joke.</p>
<p>Was the governments disgracefully pitiful response to Hurricane Katrina the fault of this Congress? The failure to get sufficient armor to the troops in Iraq in the early part of the war. This was back in the days when GOP dreams of "absolute power" and "permanent majority" filled the air.</p>
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		<title>By: Bithead</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-506986</link>
		<dc:creator>Bithead</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 17:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-506986</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;They figured that factions would be a problem before Washington&#039;s inaugural address. Many of them fought hard to prevent it both before and after Washington&#039;s presidency.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Because they saw, correctly, that government could onny be effective toward the goals of the culture absent those factional rifts.

&lt;blockquote&gt;In that same address, he also warned against against &quot;entangling&quot; foreign alliances (NATO) and getting involved in foreign wars (Georgia).

Then again, Washington was a mere mortal, and his views were a product of his times, not ours. We can&#039;t rely on his judgments in 1796 to be the best solution to our current problems.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The world has in fact changed... and isolationism as the founders wanted, is no longer ideal or even possible. HOwever, the point about factionalism crippling government remains valid today... and again, I point to the current Congress.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>They figured that factions would be a problem before Washington's inaugural address. Many of them fought hard to prevent it both before and after Washington's presidency.</p></blockquote>
<p>Because they saw, correctly, that government could onny be effective toward the goals of the culture absent those factional rifts.</p>
<blockquote><p>In that same address, he also warned against against "entangling" foreign alliances (NATO) and getting involved in foreign wars (Georgia).</p>
<p>Then again, Washington was a mere mortal, and his views were a product of his times, not ours. We can't rely on his judgments in 1796 to be the best solution to our current problems.</p></blockquote>
<p>The world has in fact changed... and isolationism as the founders wanted, is no longer ideal or even possible. HOwever, the point about factionalism crippling government remains valid today... and again, I point to the current Congress.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-506949</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 16:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-506949</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;But the founders never figured on one factor entering into this... Read Washington&#039;s farewell address, where he talks about the politics of faction.&lt;/blockquote&gt;They figured that factions would be a problem before Washington&#039;s inaugural address.  Many of them fought hard to prevent it both before and after Washington&#039;s presidency.

In that same address, he also warned against against &quot;entangling&quot; foreign alliances (NATO) and getting involved in foreign wars (Georgia).

Then again, Washington was a mere mortal, and his views were a product of his times, not ours.  We can&#039;t rely on his judgments in 1796 to be the best solution to our current problems.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>But the founders never figured on one factor entering into this... Read Washington's farewell address, where he talks about the politics of faction.</p></blockquote>
<p>They figured that factions would be a problem before Washington's inaugural address.  Many of them fought hard to prevent it both before and after Washington's presidency.</p>
<p>In that same address, he also warned against against "entangling" foreign alliances (NATO) and getting involved in foreign wars (Georgia).</p>
<p>Then again, Washington was a mere mortal, and his views were a product of his times, not ours.  We can't rely on his judgments in 1796 to be the best solution to our current problems.</p>
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		<title>By: Bithead</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-506886</link>
		<dc:creator>Bithead</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 16:12:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-506886</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Malady?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Darn typos

&lt;blockquote&gt;I thought you were the kind of guy who wanted &quot;what the founders intended&quot;. Well, this is what they intended.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Of course!

But the founders never figured on one factor entering into this... Read Washington&#039;s farewell address, where he talks about the politics of faction.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Malady?</p></blockquote>
<p>Darn typos</p>
<blockquote><p>I thought you were the kind of guy who wanted "what the founders intended". Well, this is what they intended.</p></blockquote>
<p>Of course!</p>
<p>But the founders never figured on one factor entering into this... Read Washington's farewell address, where he talks about the politics of faction.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-506793</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 15:16:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-506793</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;However, not all of them... being, as you say a &quot;consensus organization&quot; it suffers from the same malady as does the UN...&lt;/blockquote&gt;Malady?

&lt;blockquote&gt;And yes, I&#039;m sure Ill be reminded that the US is in fact a consensus organization, as well. I fully agree, and point to the current congress as confirmation of the similarity of effectiveness.&lt;/blockquote&gt;I thought you were the kind of guy who wanted &quot;what the founders intended&quot;.  Well, this is what they intended.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>However, not all of them... being, as you say a "consensus organization" it suffers from the same malady as does the UN...</p></blockquote>
<p>Malady?</p>
<blockquote><p>And yes, I'm sure Ill be reminded that the US is in fact a consensus organization, as well. I fully agree, and point to the current congress as confirmation of the similarity of effectiveness.</p></blockquote>
<p>I thought you were the kind of guy who wanted "what the founders intended".  Well, this is what they intended.</p>
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		<title>By: Bithead</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-506784</link>
		<dc:creator>Bithead</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 15:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-506784</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;That said, NATO is a consensus organization comprised of 26 members with decidedly varying national interests. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

The only advantage of NATO, in my view was that it bypassed the UN in many areas. However, not all of them... being, as you say a &quot;consensus organization&quot;  it suffers from the same malady as does the UN... that it is in fact a consensus organization... and that as such, the thing can&#039;t get out of it&#039;s own way even with such a clear-cut case as this:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Saakashvili was well within his rights to respond to upscaled aggression from the breakaway provinces and Russia was in flagrant violation of international law for invading a sovereign UN Member State.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

And yes, I&#039;m sure Ill be reminded that the US is in fact a consensus organization, as well. I fully agree, and point to the current congress as confirmation of the similarity of effectiveness.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>That said, NATO is a consensus organization comprised of 26 members with decidedly varying national interests. </p></blockquote>
<p>The only advantage of NATO, in my view was that it bypassed the UN in many areas. However, not all of them... being, as you say a "consensus organization"  it suffers from the same malady as does the UN... that it is in fact a consensus organization... and that as such, the thing can't get out of it's own way even with such a clear-cut case as this:</p>
<blockquote><p>Saakashvili was well within his rights to respond to upscaled aggression from the breakaway provinces and Russia was in flagrant violation of international law for invading a sovereign UN Member State.</p></blockquote>
<p>And yes, I'm sure Ill be reminded that the US is in fact a consensus organization, as well. I fully agree, and point to the current congress as confirmation of the similarity of effectiveness.</p>
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		<title>By: James Joyner</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-506779</link>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 14:44:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-506779</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Wasn&#039;t this possibility, of Georgian action practically begging for a Russian response, one of the reasons why some NATO countries didn&#039;t want to let them in right away? If that was the case, then this justifies their position, and no response to Russia&#039;s attack is necessary.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I think just the fear of alienating Russia, more generally, was the issue. That&#039;s a perfectly sound reason for rejecting Georgia&#039;s membership.  But they didn&#039;t actually reject it but said it&#039;d happen down the road.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Not being familiar with the NATO charter, does it protect from any attack, or merely unprovoked ones? It&#039;s like like Russia attacked Georgia out of the blue here. (Which is not to say that I think the Russian response was justified as it happened, but certainly I don&#039;t think you can say that Georgia is a completely innocent victim here.)&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/treaty.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;NATO Charter&lt;/a&gt; doesn&#039;t seem to contemplate the idea of &quot;provoked&quot; attacks.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Article 5

The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.

Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security .
Article 6 (1)

For the purpose of Article 5, an armed attack on one or more of the Parties is deemed to include an armed attack:

    * on the territory of any of the Parties in Europe or North America, on the Algerian Departments of France (2), on the territory of or on the Islands under the jurisdiction of any of the Parties in the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer;
    * on the forces, vessels, or aircraft of any of the Parties, when in or over these territories or any other area in Europe in which occupation forces of any of the Parties were stationed on the date when the Treaty entered into force or the Mediterranean Sea or the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Moreover, while unwise, Saakashvili was well within his rights to respond to upscaled aggression from the breakaway provinces and Russia was in flagrant violation of international law for invading a sovereign UN Member State.

One could argue that same was true of the US missions in Kosovo and Iraq, of course, but at least there there were numerous Security Council Resolutions to hang our hat on/use as a fig leaf.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Wasn't this possibility, of Georgian action practically begging for a Russian response, one of the reasons why some NATO countries didn't want to let them in right away? If that was the case, then this justifies their position, and no response to Russia's attack is necessary.</p></blockquote>
<p>I think just the fear of alienating Russia, more generally, was the issue. That's a perfectly sound reason for rejecting Georgia's membership.  But they didn't actually reject it but said it'd happen down the road.</p>
<blockquote><p>Not being familiar with the NATO charter, does it protect from any attack, or merely unprovoked ones? It's like like Russia attacked Georgia out of the blue here. (Which is not to say that I think the Russian response was justified as it happened, but certainly I don't think you can say that Georgia is a completely innocent victim here.)</p></blockquote>
<p>The <a href="http://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/treaty.htm" rel="nofollow">NATO Charter</a> doesn't seem to contemplate the idea of "provoked" attacks.</p>
<blockquote><p>Article 5</p>
<p>The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.</p>
<p>Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security .<br />
Article 6 (1)</p>
<p>For the purpose of Article 5, an armed attack on one or more of the Parties is deemed to include an armed attack:</p>
<p>    * on the territory of any of the Parties in Europe or North America, on the Algerian Departments of France (2), on the territory of or on the Islands under the jurisdiction of any of the Parties in the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer;<br />
    * on the forces, vessels, or aircraft of any of the Parties, when in or over these territories or any other area in Europe in which occupation forces of any of the Parties were stationed on the date when the Treaty entered into force or the Mediterranean Sea or the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer.</p></blockquote>
<p>Moreover, while unwise, Saakashvili was well within his rights to respond to upscaled aggression from the breakaway provinces and Russia was in flagrant violation of international law for invading a sovereign UN Member State.</p>
<p>One could argue that same was true of the US missions in Kosovo and Iraq, of course, but at least there there were numerous Security Council Resolutions to hang our hat on/use as a fig leaf.</p>
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		<title>By: Alex Knapp</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-506765</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex Knapp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 14:24:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-506765</guid>
		<description>James,

&lt;blockquote&gt;NATO membership, by definition, means that we would consider an attack on Georgian territory — which decidedly occurred here — to be an attack on all members.  It’s a very bad signal, then, that we’ve done so little in immediate response to Russia’s attack on a country we’ve made that declaration about.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Not being familiar with the NATO charter, does it protect from &lt;i&gt;any&lt;/i&gt; attack, or merely unprovoked ones?  It&#039;s like like Russia attacked Georgia out of the blue here.  (Which is not to say that I think the Russian response was &lt;i&gt;justified&lt;/i&gt; as it happened, but certainly I don&#039;t think you can say that Georgia is a completely innocent victim here.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James,</p>
<blockquote><p>NATO membership, by definition, means that we would consider an attack on Georgian territory — which decidedly occurred here — to be an attack on all members.  It&rsquo;s a very bad signal, then, that we&rsquo;ve done so little in immediate response to Russia&rsquo;s attack on a country we&rsquo;ve made that declaration about.</p></blockquote>
<p>Not being familiar with the NATO charter, does it protect from <i>any</i> attack, or merely unprovoked ones?  It's like like Russia attacked Georgia out of the blue here.  (Which is not to say that I think the Russian response was <i>justified</i> as it happened, but certainly I don't think you can say that Georgia is a completely innocent victim here.)</p>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-506732</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 13:31:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-506732</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;NATO membership, by definition, means that we would consider an attack on Georgian territory — which decidedly occurred here — to be an attack on all members.  It’s a very bad signal, then, that we’ve done so little in immediate response to Russia’s attack on a country we’ve made that declaration about.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Wasn&#039;t this possibility, of Georgian action practically begging for a Russian response, one of the reasons why some NATO countries didn&#039;t want to let them in right away?  If that was the case, then this justifies their position, and no response to Russia&#039;s attack is necessary.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>NATO membership, by definition, means that we would consider an attack on Georgian territory — which decidedly occurred here — to be an attack on all members.  It&rsquo;s a very bad signal, then, that we&rsquo;ve done so little in immediate response to Russia&rsquo;s attack on a country we&rsquo;ve made that declaration about.</p></blockquote>
<p>Wasn't this possibility, of Georgian action practically begging for a Russian response, one of the reasons why some NATO countries didn't want to let them in right away?  If that was the case, then this justifies their position, and no response to Russia's attack is necessary.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Schuler</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nato_toothless_in_georgia_situation/comment-page-1/#comment-506698</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Schuler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 12:20:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=24926#comment-506698</guid>
		<description>IMO at this point the sole value of NATO to the United States over &lt;i&gt;ad hoc&lt;/i&gt; agreements is that it reduces transaction costs for negotiations with European countries.  That&#039;s it.

Of the European countries only Britain and France have forces at what we&#039;d think of as Level 1 readiness and their rules of engagement prevent them from being effective.  There&#039;s little support in any Western European country for increasing military expenditures to a level that would get them admitted to NATO if they weren&#039;t already members.

I&#039;m in no position to judge whether that makes our continued participation in NATO worthwhile or not.  I think it makes all the sense in the world for the Europeans, however.  That they don&#039;t behave as though it makes sense is something I&#039;ve been complaining about at my place for years.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IMO at this point the sole value of NATO to the United States over <i>ad hoc</i> agreements is that it reduces transaction costs for negotiations with European countries.  That's it.</p>
<p>Of the European countries only Britain and France have forces at what we'd think of as Level 1 readiness and their rules of engagement prevent them from being effective.  There's little support in any Western European country for increasing military expenditures to a level that would get them admitted to NATO if they weren't already members.</p>
<p>I'm in no position to judge whether that makes our continued participation in NATO worthwhile or not.  I think it makes all the sense in the world for the Europeans, however.  That they don't behave as though it makes sense is something I've been complaining about at my place for years.</p>
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