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	<title>Outside The Beltway &#124; OTB &#187; Blogosphere</title>
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		<title>Brooke Magnanti is Belle de Jour</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/brooke_magnanti_is_belle_de_jour/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/brooke_magnanti_is_belle_de_jour/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 17:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics and Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brooke Magnanti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prostitute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prostitution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=43934</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The weekend&#8217;s most bizarre story is that British cancer specialist Dr. Brooke Magnanti has revealed that she is &#8220;Belle de Jour,&#8221; the pseudonymous blogger who managed to get several bestselling books and a television movie out of having paid her way through graduate school as a high priced prostitute.  Jon Ungoed-Thomas for The Times.
Her [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fbrooke_magnanti_is_belle_de_jour%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fbrooke_magnanti_is_belle_de_jour%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p>The weekend&#8217;s most bizarre story is that British cancer specialist Dr. Brooke Magnanti has <a title="I’m Belle de Jour Finally the anonymous sex blogger from Diary of a London Call Girl comes clean to The Sunday Times. She's Dr Brooke Magnanti" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article6917495.ece">revealed</a> that she is &#8220;Belle de Jour,&#8221; the pseudonymous blogger who managed to get several bestselling books and a television movie out of having paid her way through graduate school as a high priced prostitute.  Jon Ungoed-Thomas for <a title="Belle de Jour revealed as research scientist Dr Brooke Magnanti" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article6917260.ece"><em>The Times</em></a>.</p>
<blockquote><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-43935" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/brooke_magnanti_is_belle_de_jour/brooke-magnanti-photo/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-43935" style="border: 2px solid black; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="brooke-magnanti-photo" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/brooke-magnanti-photo.jpg" alt="brooke-magnanti-photo" width="185" height="295" /></a>Her identity has been one of the great literary mysteries of the decade after the publication of bestselling books about her secret life as a prostitute.</p>
<p>Magnanti is a respected specialist in developmental neurotoxicology and cancer epidemiology in a hospital research group in Bristol. Six years ago, in the final stages of her PhD thesis, she ran out of money and turned to prostitution through a London escort agency, charging £300 an hour. Already an experienced science blogger, she began writing about her experiences in a web diary that was adapted into books and a television drama starring Billie Piper.</p>
<p>[...]</p>
<p>The scientist, a petite 34-year-old, has no regrets about her 14 months as a prostitute. “I’ve felt worse about my writing than I ever have about sex for money,” she said. Anonymity had become “no fun”, however: “I couldn’t even go to my own book launch party.”</p>
<p>Until last week, not even her agent knew her real name. A month ago she revealed her secret to her colleagues at the Bristol Initiative for Research of Child Health, who were “amazingly kind and supportive”. She was preparing to tell her parents this weekend.</p>
<p>Magnanti said she was working on a doctoral study for the department of forensic pathology of Sheffield University in 2003 when she took up prostitution. “I was getting ready to submit my thesis. I saved up a bit of money. I thought, I’ll just move to London, because that’s where the jobs are, and I’ll see what happens.</p>
<p>“I couldn’t find a professional job in my chosen field because I didn’t have my PhD yet. I didn’t have a lot of spare time on my hands because I was still making corrections and preparing for the viva; and I got through my savings a lot faster than I thought I would.”</p>
<p>When she could no longer afford her rent, she started to think: “What can I do that I can start doing straightaway, that doesn’t require a great deal of training or investment to get started, that’s cash in hand and that leaves me spare time to do my work in?”</p></blockquote>
<p>Apparently, threats that an <a title=" Belle de Jour blogger unmasks herself as 'big mouth ex-boyfriend' looms  Research scientist Dr Brooke Magnanti announces she is author of mysterious call girl blog and says she has no regrets about working as prostitute" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/nov/15/belle-de-jour-author-blogger-brooke-magnanti">ex-boyfrien</a>d (whether of the paid or unpaid variety is unclear) would reveal her secret forced her hand.</p>
<p>She claims to have <a title="Revealed: The scientist of 34 who says she is the real Belle de Jour  Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1227946/Is-Dr-Brooke-Magnanti-scientist-34-Belle-Jour.html#ixzz0X2qSwNaJ" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1227946/Is-Dr-Brooke-Magnanti-scientist-34-Belle-Jour.html">earned</a> £300 a night, which I find baffling on a number of levels.   And says that her blog &#8220;will continue for a bit – I&#8217;d like her to have a happy ending.&#8221;  Which is an amusing double entendre, whether intentional or otherwise.</p>
<p>Her &#8220;Secret Diary of a Call Girl&#8221; blog was controversial, since it depicted prostitution as glamorous.  Since the blogger was pseudonymous,many speculated that it was a work of fiction, with some claiming the author was a man.  Presuming Magnanti&#8217;s claim to authorship is genuine, it&#8217;ll be interesting to see what the reactions are.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Shipping Off</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/shipping_off/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/shipping_off/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 21:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OTB History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=43689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Atlantic Council is sending a delegation of us out to the USS Eisenhower for the next couple of days.
Barring unforeseen access to a computer, the Internet, and free time that means no posting from me until Saturday morning.  My OTB colleagues will, however, be slavishly posting away as usual if not at a slightly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fshipping_off%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fshipping_off%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p>The Atlantic Council is sending a delegation of us out to the USS Eisenhower for the next couple of days.</p>
<p>Barring unforeseen access to a computer, the Internet, and free time that means no posting from me until Saturday morning.  My OTB colleagues will, however, be slavishly posting away as usual if not at a slightly higher opstempo.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Grading Obama&#8217;s Foreign Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/grading_obamas_foreign_policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/grading_obamas_foreign_policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 12:01:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Published Elsewhere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=43603</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The editors at Foreign Policy magazine used the occasion of the first anniversary of Barack Obama&#8217;s election as president to ask a &#8220;a group of experts&#8221; to grade President Obama&#8217;s foreign policy performance.   I was honored to be among the graders.
My B-minus was exactly in line with the consensus:  &#8220;Obama scored only an average of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fgrading_obamas_foreign_policy%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fgrading_obamas_foreign_policy%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p>The editors at <a title="Grading Obama After U.S. President Barack Obama's first 100 days in office, Foreign Policy asked a group of experts to grade him on everything from North Korea to nukes. On the anniversary of his historic election, we've reprised the experiment -- and found out that the White House isn't doing so well. " href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/11/02/grading_obama">Foreign Policy</a> magazine used the occasion of the first anniversary of Barack Obama&#8217;s election as president to ask a &#8220;a group of experts&#8221; to grade President Obama&#8217;s foreign policy performance.   I was honored to be among the graders.</p>
<p><a title="James Joyner Grade: B-" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/11/02/grading_obama?page=0,2#joyner">My B-minus</a> was exactly in line with the consensus:  &#8220;Obama scored only an average of a B-: five As, nine Bs, four Cs, and five Ds.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-43604" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/grading_obamas_foreign_policy/b-minus/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-43604" title="b-minus" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/b-minus.png" alt="b-minus" width="200" height="221" /></a><br />
President Barack Obama inherited two unpopular wars and a global financial crisis. Despite mostly continuing President George W. Bush&#8217;s policies, he&#8217;s rebooted America&#8217;s image in the world and avoided most of the landmines. His top-level foreign policy staff &#8212; from Vice President Joe Biden to National Security Advisor Jim Jones to Secretary of Defense Bob Gates to the State Department&#8217;s Anne-Marie Slaughter &#8212; is superb. While I seriously questioned his choice of Hillary Clinton to become secretary of state, she&#8217;s mostly been solid. That said, he&#8217;s made some serious missteps on the security front with Afghanistan and Iran, and his relationship with Europe is not nearly as strong as it should be, given the warmth with which his election was received.</p>
<p><span>Afghanistan:</span> C-. Obama carried out his campaign pledge to send more troops and to put more emphasis on the war but he quickly lost confidence and now seems mired in a struggle over grand strategy. He fired a competent general to replace him with another, presumably to double-down on counterinsurgency, and turned around three months later to question his own general&#8217;s recommendations for carrying out the obvious implications of said strategy.</p>
<p><span>Europe:</span> B. Obama came into office with a huge popularity boost and was viewed as a breath of fresh air after eight years of Bush. But he&#8217;s fumbled the &#8220;special relationship&#8221; with Britain and has raised serious doubts in Eastern Europe. See my recent <a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/10/29/europes_obama_fatigue?page=0,1">article</a> for a detailed explanation.</p>
<p><span>Iran:</span> C+. Jim Jones&#8217; pronouncement that we could live with a nuclear Iran was a welcome step down from the previous talk about it being &#8220;unacceptable.&#8221; Unfortunately, the situation has been largely bungled from there, with Obama having seemingly returned to his campaign trail Pollyannaish view of the power of chit-chat.</p></blockquote>
<p>My colleague <a title=" SPECIAL REPORT PRINT  |   TEXT SIZE        |  EMAIL  |  SINGLE PAGE Grading Obama After U.S. President Barack Obama's first 100 days in office, Foreign Policy asked a group of experts to grade him on everything from North Korea to nukes. On the anniversary of his historic election, we've reprised the experiment -- and found out that the White House isn't doing so well. NOVEMBER 2, 2009    J. Alexander Thier  Grade on Afghanistan and Pakistan policy: B+  The Obama administration gets an A for effort on Afghanistan and Pakistan policy. It has taken the issues of stability in these two countries, of paramount importance to U.S. foreign policy, off the back burner where they were boiling over while unwatched. The A-Team has finally arrived in Afghanistan, and they are treating the problem with a seriousness of purpose we have not seen since 2001. Some find the White House deliberations debilitating, but after eight years and the thorniest of imaginable problems, a serious debate is in order. Afghanistan is not a short-term problem, and after eight years of dithering, the new administration is taking some time to try to get it right. In Pakistan, we've gone from supporting an illegitimate military government inclined to make deals with insurgents, to a civilian (if only quasi-democratic) regime that seems more genuinely determined to fight the militancy swallowing up its country. We've also committed a serious chunk of change -- $7.5 billion in nonmilitary aid over five years -- to support the prosperity of its people and strengthen democratic governance. Finally, the promise of regional diplomacy to address regional stability is being actively pursued, not only with Afghanistan and Pakistan, but also bringing India, China, Russia, and even Iran into the conversation.  But the B+ grade reflects a few missteps or failures to anticipate larger problems. First, the Afghan election debacle was in part the result of mixed signals about our support for Karzai or other candidates, and a long-standing failure to make governmental accountability a central tenet of our engagement. This crisis has shaken both Afghan and American public opinion of the effort there. Second, even as we have done right by Pakistan, and they have increasingly come to own the fight against extremists, tension in our relationship has grown over the trust-deficit between the two countries. A concerted effort (back to that regional dialogue) is needed to really transform long-term prospects for peace there. And finally, as the debate on our engagement has unfolded, the administration has not been forceful or consistent enough in communicating our critical national security interests in the region. It's not just about al Qaeda. Instability in nuclear-armed Pakistan, the possibility of conflict between Pakistan and India, spreading instability in Central Asia, the failure of the NATO alliance: These all have serious, long-term negative implications for the United States, terrorism, nonproliferation, and NATO.  Fair or not, the final grade on Afghanistan and Pakistan will come to define the Obama administration's foreign policy, at least in the first term -- and could have something to do with its successful application for a post-graduate degree.  J. Alexander Thier is the director for Afghanistan and Pakistan at the U.S. Institute of Peace and chair of the Institute's Afghanistan and Pakistan working groups.  Paul Pillar  Grade: B+  The overall attitude and approach might warrant a higher grade, particularly as a stark and refreshing change from what came before. The Obama administration, unlike its predecessor, recognizes that foreign attitudes and relationships matter, that diplomacy is a tool to be used rather than a reward to be bestowed, and that a policy process is a better basis than relying on a leader's gut for making major decisions of war and peace. Points are subtracted for bending to some narrower interests, such as in slapping tariffs on Chinese tires and retreating from what originally had been a firm stand against expanding West Bank settlements. The option-narrowing declaration that Afghanistan is a war of necessity may have set the stage for lower marks later in the term because of the war's potential for draining attention and resources from other priorities.  Paul Pillar was deputy chief of the counterterrorism center at the CIA from 1997 to 1999. He is the director of graduate studies at Georgetown University's security studies program.  Dmitri Trenin  Grade: B+  As president-elect, Barack Obama moved to reset the entire U.S. foreign policy. A year later, he is still committed to winding down U.S. military involvement in Iraq; defeating al Qaeda while stabilizing Afghanistan, and helping Pakistan stabilize itself; helping a Palestinian state emerge, in peace with Israel; engaging Iran in an effort to prevent it from going nuclear; negotiating away North Korea’s nukes; jointly reducing strategic arsenals with Russia and building a case for ratifying the comprehensive test ban treaty; and addressing climate change. His biggest foreign-policy concern in the first year at the White House, of course, was mounting a concerted global effort to deal with the economic crisis.  He managed to restore America’s moral standing in the world through practical steps: closing Guantánamo, listening to other countries’ concerns, making U.S. goals clear, and boldly embracing a broad vision of the future. At the same time, Obama has been stepping carefully, seeking to combine lofty principles and pragmatic interests. Not only did he provide sustained leadership, but, almost miraculously, he managed to keep his high-powered and ambitious foreign policy team cooperating among themselves, instead of fighting with one another. Yet, he has not achieved much regarding his central international goals. And, he was visibly embarrassed by his winning of the Nobel Peace Prize, probably granted more to stimulate his behavior than to recognize his good deeds.  Achievements will be exceedingly difficult to score. Afghanistan, the war he has adopted, does not look good. Neither does Pakistan. Reaching an acceptable agreement with Iran -- making it a certifiably non-nuclear weapons state -- will stretch almost to the limit the human capacity for diplomacy. In the short term, one thing looks surprisingly bright: relations with Russia, a non-priority on inauguration day, which is about to yield a new strategic arms reduction treaty and promises closer cooperation on high-priority issues, such as Afghanistan and Iran. To many observers, this may not amount to much. Yet, slightly over a year ago, the United States and Russia were on a collision course. Turning that relationship around has not been a bad thing.  Dmitri Trenin is the director of the Carnegie Moscow Center.  Sharon Kelly and Human Rights First  Grade: B  On interrogation policy: A. President Barack Obama took swift and decisive action by shutting down the CIA's &quot;enhanced interrogation&quot; program and mothballing secret prisons on his second full day in office. In August, his Task Force on Interrogations seconded that strong step by deciding that the Army interrogation manual should be the single standard for all agencies of the U.S. government.  These actions allowed the United Sates to begin to rebuild the respect that is so essential to successfully meeting the complex challenges that we as a nation face. Achieving energy security, protecting the environment, combating global terrorism, quelling insurgencies in Afghanistan and Iraq -- these are all issues that require collaboration with allies and a strategy to win goodwill around the world. As Gen. Charles Krulak and Gen. Joseph Hoar -- commandant of the Marine Corps from 1995 to 1999 and commander-in-chief of U.S. Central Command from 1991 to 1994, respectively -- recently wrote: &quot;If Americans torture and it comes to light -- as it inevitably will -- it embitters and alienates the very people we need most.&quot;  An A on interrogation is important for the whole report card.  On Guantánamo: B or incomplete. Obama was off to a strong start when he announced last January that Guantánamo Bay's prison would close within a year. The administration has less than three months to go and Members of Congress and the public are still anxiously awaiting a plan specifying what will happen to the detainees housed there.  In its defense, the administration inherited a real mess and has since confronted a concerted campaign of fear mongering led by former Vice President Dick Cheney. In the face of real logistical issues and made-up scare tactics, Obama's recent comments at the United Nations reaffirming his commitment to swiftly close the facility were encouraging.  There's no reason for delay. Former Secretary of State Colin Powell, Gen. David Petraeus, and other experts have stated that Guantánamo's existence has undermined our national security interests. The most comprehensive study of terrorism cases prosecuted in U.S. courts demonstrates that our justice system is up to the job of prosecuting these complex cases -- at least 195 terrorists have been convicted since the September 11 attacks. The American Correctional Association has declared that Americans have nothing to fear from terrorists incarcerated in U.S. prisons.  If the administration's plan puts faith in our strong institutions, this grade could be raised to an A. Opting for unlimited detention without charge would undermine the progress made so far.  On Afghanistan: B- or incomplete. More needs to be done to guarantee that -- when United States forces pick up someone in Afghanistan and detain him as a possible security threat -- there are mechanisms in place to challenge that detention. Until this happens, U.S. detention policies will be at odds with its counterinsurgency goals in Afghanistan: we'll be spending money on schools and roads to win over the population and then undermining our investment by holding people unfairly.  The Obama administration has made some improvements. In September, the Pentagon announced new procedures for the 600 detainees being held in Bagram and Gen. Stanley McChrystal unveiled reforms for both U.S. and Afghan prisons that focus on rehabilitation and skills training aimed at preventing the radicalization of prisoners. He announced that the &quot;desired endstate&quot; for all detention operations -- including Bagram -- would be the transfer of those responsibilities to the Afghan government once it has the capacity to run these systems in accordance with international and national law.  The devil is in the details. Even under the new procedures, which are similar to the discredited combatant status review tribunals in Guantánamo, there are concerns about detainees' ability to review and challenge the evidence against them and produce their own evidence, including witnesses, without the assistance of legal representation. Ultimately, it remains to be seen whether the reforms will resolve the underlying problems of arbitrary and indefinite detention. More can be done to prevent mistaken captures, gather evidence during capture (to promote fair criminal prosecutions in Afghan courts) and increase the capacity of the Afghan authorities to take responsibility for detention and prosecution.  Sharon Kelly is the communications director of Human Rights First, whose staff contributed this grade.  Erica Gaston  Grade on Afghanistan policy: B  Afghanistan has been President Barack Obama's top foreign policy challenge so far. With a shake-up to the U.S. civilian and military leadership, a new approach to regional security (&quot;AfPak&quot;), and more troops and resources, Obama gets credit for trying to overhaul a free-falling policy in Afghanistan. The administration also gets high marks for taking seriously civil society concerns about civilian casualties, detention, corruption, and governance. It's a good start -- but so far the results of this new thinking have been slow to materialize on the ground and Afghanistan appears worse by the day. While the administration cannot be blamed for the mess it inherited, it as of yet offers no real strategy for the future. For all the debates over counterinsurgency versus counterterrorism, no military strategy alone can address the fundamental political dilemmas in Afghanistan. Obama needs to offer an equally compelling, practicable, and effective civilian political strategy that addresses the concerns and costs that Afghans and Americans alike face in this situation.  Erica Gaston, a lawyer, works at the Open Society Institute.  Sarah E. Mendelson  Grade: B  Grading the administration on the anniversary of the election feels premature, like grading someone between mid-terms and finals. That said, it is worth comparing expectations with realities, especially concerning human rights. Disappointment was perhaps inevitable.  The administration's most important contributions concerning human rights may well be closing secret prisons and ending the use of torture during the interrogation of terrorist suspects: A+ work. The overall importance of human rights, however, remains unclear. A comprehensive review, led by the White House, on the role of human rights in advancing U.S. national security and bilateral relations has not happened, nor, one suspects, ever been contemplated. Key senior positions were vacant for much of the year and, in some cases, still remain unfilled.  Walking the rights walk and talking the rights talk will go a long way to restoring America's ability to champion human rights, but on Guantánamo and future detention policy, we can grade only on process, not outcome. The executive orders signed on Jan. 23 were bold moves, followed by lack-luster efforts; the closure almost tanked (D-) in the spring, and while the effort has recovered, danger lurks. The request to amend the Military Commissions Act was a shock. Why revert to a discredited, ineffective legal regime (so often noted by the Obama campaign) when the federal courts work, convicting 195 international terrorists since 2001? Worse yet is the possibility of institutionalizing detention without charge for some Guantánamo detainees inside the United States. The use of drone strikes with civilians as collateral damage and the continued use of Bagram to detain without charge people picked up away from the battlefield are problematic continuations of Bush administration policies. The near total disdain for accountability on torture bodes badly; cultures of unexamined impunity that emerge from legal systems cobbled together in times of crisis can become the norm rather than remain the exception.  Elsewhere, political miscalculations, such as dissing the Dalai Lama, and comments downplaying human rights in China, have been offset somewhat by the soaring language on justice and rights in every major foreign policy address the president has made overseas, and most recently, at the UN General Assembly. The thread running through the speeches -- a 21st-century view of states in which rights are core to making the international system stable and secure -- is tantalizing, begging to be made substantial.  We even got a feel for what it might look like woven into the administration's relationship with Russia. I am admittedly biased, as a co-convener of the Civil Society Summit held in July in Moscow, where President Obama spoke as well as listened to and met with human rights defenders. Symbols -- the tone of speeches and such meetings -- do matter, but will they result in any benefits? 2009 has been a deadly year for activists and journalists in Russia as thugs try to silence those who document abuse. President Dmitri Medvedev has also met with rights defenders, and just days ago, he gave perhaps the single most important speech by a Russian official concerning the crimes of Stalin and the need to memorialize the millions of victims since Khrushchev first spoke about the terror back in 1956. What will be the Obama administration's response? What will be the package of policies relating to rights that the Obama administration unveils to take advantage of this bold move? When is the conference that the United States, together with Europe and Russia, will convene to find a new approach to ending violence in the North Caucasus?  Such actions in Russia and similar moves elsewhere, combined with actually closing Guantánamo and accounting for our own past, could eventually earn the Obama administration an A. With too many questions unanswered and issues unresolved, the administration can't yet score more than a B.  Sarah E. Mendelson is the director of the Human Rights and Security Initiative at the Center for Strategic and International Relations.  James Joyner  Grade: B-  President Barack Obama inherited two unpopular wars and a global financial crisis. Despite mostly continuing President George W. Bush's policies, he's rebooted America's image in the world and avoided most of the landmines. His top-level foreign policy staff -- from Vice President Joe Biden to National Security Advisor Jim Jones to Secretary of Defense Bob Gates to the State Department's Anne-Marie Slaughter -- is superb. While I seriously questioned his choice of Hillary Clinton to become secretary of state, she's mostly been solid. That said, he's made some serious missteps on the security front with Afghanistan and Iran, and his relationship with Europe is not nearly as strong as it should be, given the warmth with which his election was received.  Afghanistan: C-. Obama carried out his campaign pledge to send more troops and to put more emphasis on the war but he quickly lost confidence and now seems mired in a struggle over grand strategy. He fired a competent general to replace him with another, presumably to double-down on counterinsurgency, and turned around three months later to question his own general's recommendations for carrying out the obvious implications of said strategy.  Europe: B. Obama came into office with a huge popularity boost and was viewed as a breath of fresh air after eight years of Bush. But he's fumbled the &quot;special relationship&quot; with Britain and has raised serious doubts in Eastern Europe. See my recent article for a detailed explanation.  Iran: C+. Jim Jones' pronouncement that we could live with a nuclear Iran was a welcome step down from the previous talk about it being &quot;unacceptable.&quot; Unfortunately, the situation has been largely bungled from there, with Obama having seemingly returned to his campaign trail Pollyannaish view of the power of chit-chat.  James Joyner is the managing editor of the Atlantic Council and writes the blog Outside the Beltway.  Fawaz A. Gerges  Grade: B-  The greater Middle East (Palestine and Israel, Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan) has presented President Barack Obama with his greatest foreign-policy challenges so far.  Regarding the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has won the first round. The U.S. president has failed to force Israel to agree to a complete settlement freeze and has retreated in the face of stiff opposition by the right-wing governing coalition in Jerusalem. At a joint news conference with Netanyahu, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton praised his offer to curb some settlement construction as opposed to Obama's initial demand to freeze all construction of Jewish settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. &quot;What the prime minister has offered in specifics on restraints on a policy of settlements...is unprecedented,&quot; Clinton added. &quot;I want to see both sides as soon as possible begin negotiations.&quot;  Palestinian and Arab officials expressed deep disappointment and frustration with Clinton's new stance and said that it undermines progress towards restarting peace talks. In one stroke, the Obama administration has inflicted considerable damage on its credibility and authority in the region. At best, its policy in this area merits an average grade of C- so far.  On Iran, despite great odds, the Obama administration has acted in a deliberate and restrained fashion, marshalling its diplomatic assets and letting the negotiation process play itself out. Although it is doubtful that Iran will ever agree to a freeze on its uranium enrichment, a deal that takes into account Tehran's rights and obligations is feasible. What is clear is that the Obama administration has decided to exhaust all diplomatic channels before imposing new sanctions on the Iranian leadership. For his sustained efforts, Obama deserves high marks, or an A-.  In Afghanistan, Obama finds himself pressed between a rock (pressure by the U.S. security establishment to escalate militarily and to send tens of thousands of more troops to the war-torn country) and a hard place (a deteriorating political and security situation and rising Taliban). As the Graveyard of Empires, Afghanistan is a hard place to wage war or build a viable nation-state. Obama's strategic predicament in Afghanistan is that regardless of what he does, he will likely lose. The new president has largely allowed himself to be entrapped in Afghanistan's shifting sands. It remains to be seen if Obama will succeed in disentangling the United States from the raging civil war in Afghanistan, and preventing the costly dispute from ruining his presidency. He deserves a B-.  As a work in progress and in comparison with its predecessor, the Obama approach to the greater Middle East is above average.  Fawaz A. Gerges is a professor of the international relations of the Middle East at the London School of Economics and Political Science. His most recent book is Journey of the Jihadist: Inside Muslim Militancy.  Shuja Nawaz  Grade: B-" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/11/02/grading_obama?page=0,2#nawaz">Shuja Nawaz</a>, director of the Atlantic Council&#8217;s South Asia Center, also gave him a B-minus.</p>
<blockquote><p>President Barack Obama&#8217;s momentous election heralded a change in U.S. foreign policy and raised expectations of revolutionary developments around the globe. He certainly lifted the dialogue to a new and higher moral level and promised engagement. But progress has been evolutionary, not revolutionary, because U.S. policy is rooted in national interests that do not change dramatically with a change in the occupant of the White House. This has been difficult for people around the world to understand. Regarding the Middle East and the Muslim world in general, Obama&#8217;s rhetoric has resonated more abroad than at home. He must change the discussion at home, not just to ensure Israel&#8217;s security but also guarantee implementation of Palestinian rights within a tight time frame. On Iran and India, he missed an opportunity to give Richard Holbrooke, the special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan, a larger canvas to ply his skills by handing over Iran to a separate envoy and ceding to India&#8217;s pressures to exclude that country from the important dialogue on Afghanistan. Its problems can only be solved by taking a regional approach and drawing in the major neighbors: India, Iran, Pakistan, the Gulf states, Saudi Arabia, Central Asia, Russia, and China. Restricting Holbrooke to Afghanistan and Pakistan reduced his ability to move all the chess pieces in the game.</p>
<p>Also, in Afghanistan, there is no savvy civilian equivalent of Gen. Stanley McChrystal representing the transatlantic view and strengthening the hand of Ambassador Karl Eikenberry with his Afghan hosts. (Paging &#8220;Dr.&#8221; Ryan Crocker!) And no Afghan voice has been brought into the discussion of the Afghan strategy. There is still time to save the situation before domestic electoral agendas take over in 2010 and then again in 2011. America&#8217;s first &#8220;global president&#8221; who promised the world an impossible dream must strive to avoid settling for the politically possible. He inherited multiple chess games and is moving from crisis to crisis at home and abroad. So, how well has he done? As my high school principal in Rawalpindi, the Rev. &#8220;Paddy&#8221; Byrne, used to pronounce on most report cards: Needs Improvement. For his high aims but relatively slow results to date, one can give Obama an A for effort but only a C+ for promised actions to date. Overall score: B-. This is an  interim grade. The spring semester might produce better results at home and perhaps abroad.</p></blockquote>
<p>Feel free to provide your grades and analysis in the comments below.</p>
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		<title>Obama&#8217;s Europe Neglect Could Bring Bush Nostalgia</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/obamas_europe_neglect_could_bring_bush_nostalgia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/obamas_europe_neglect_could_bring_bush_nostalgia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 10:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=43458</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My first piece for ForeignPolicy.com, &#8220;Europe&#8217;s Obama Fatigue,&#8221; is online.
Despite George W. Bush&#8217;s defiant &#8220;you&#8217;re with us or you&#8217;re against us&#8221; public stance, he actively solicited advice and input from his NATO partners. Obama, by contrast, is saying all the right things in public about transatlantic relations and NATO but adopting a high-handed policy and paying [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fobamas_europe_neglect_could_bring_bush_nostalgia%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fobamas_europe_neglect_could_bring_bush_nostalgia%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-43460" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/obamas_europe_neglect_could_bring_bush_nostalgia/obama-sarkozy/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-43460" style="border: 2px solid black; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="obama-sarkozy" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/obama-sarkozy.jpg" alt="obama-sarkozy" width="200" /></a>My first piece for <em>ForeignPolicy.com</em>, &#8220;<a title="Europe's Obama Fatigue Bush was better for Europe. No, seriously." href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/10/29/europes_obama_fatigue">Europe&#8217;s Obama Fatigue</a>,&#8221; is online.</p>
<blockquote><p>Despite George W. Bush&#8217;s defiant &#8220;you&#8217;re with us or you&#8217;re against us&#8221; public stance, he actively solicited advice and input from his NATO partners. Obama, by contrast, is saying all the right things in public about transatlantic relations and NATO but adopting a high-handed policy and paying little attention to Europe.</p>
<p>[...]</p>
<p>It would be ironic, indeed, if the Europeans started longing for the good old days of the Bush administration. But that nostalgia is closer than you might think.</p></blockquote>
<p>Supporting arguments at the link.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong> As one might expect, this piece is generating some strong rebuttals.</p>
<p><a title="Is Europe Worse Off? Hardly" href="http://www.amconmag.com/larison/2009/10/30/is-europe-worse-off-hardly/">Daniel Larison</a> argues:</p>
<blockquote><p>You cannot gauge the importance or unimportance of Europe to the United States on the largely cosmetic, superficial and procedural clashes Washington has had with various European states in the last nine months. Under the previous administration, Europe continued to be “important” to the U.S. even when major EU powers opposed administration policy in very public, dramatic ways. To the extent that Obama is losing ground with Europeans, he had far more goodwill and support to lose; in almost every European country, he continues to rate higher after the drop-off from unrealistic expectations than Bush did at almost any point. Obviously relations were and remained far more strained under the last administration than they have been so far under this one. We notice the minor clashes that have taken place because there was a widely-shared, unreasonable expectation that amity and concord with Europe would prevail under Obama.</p>
<p>[...]</p>
<p>European and especially German interests were flatly ignored by Bush when it came to handling Russia. Promises to Ukraine and Georgia of eventual membership in NATO were given over strenuous German opposition. Were European interests and opinions being heeded then? No. The missile defense ploy prompted Moscow to threaten abandoning its commitments under the European conventional forces treaty and elicited a great deal of bluster from Medvedev about targeting Russian missiles on European soil. Was European security strengthened by any of this? No. What matter then if Bush went through the motions and observed the right formalities when he was getting the major decisions wrong?</p>
<p>Most western European allies were not seriously consulted, nor were their objections given much weight, when the Bush administration decided to push ahead with the missile defense plan. In all of the new commentary claiming that Europe has soured on Obama, this seems not to count at all.</p></blockquote>
<p><a title="Europe and Obama: The Divorce?" href="http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/blog/show/4530">Judah Grunstein</a> adds:</p>
<blockquote><p><span id="LabelMainBody">[I]f George W. Bush learned to listen to Europe, and in particular NATO, it was largely after he&#8217;d been chastened by the failure of the Iraq war and the 2006 mid-term elections. Up until his final NATO summit, Bush continued to talk loudly about the largely unpopular measures of NATO expansion and missile defense. He listened in the sense that he allowed the alliance &#8212; led by France and Germany &#8212; to turn him back, but it was out of weakness, not out of strength. There was no movement at all when it came to climate change, which is a major driver of public opinion here.</span></p>
<p>As for Obama&#8217;s handling of Europe, I&#8217;d agree with the characterization of his aloofness, especially with regard to the current Afghanistan strategic review. But while my sympathies would normally be with Europe on this sort of thing, I do think that Obama invited the NATO allies last April to assume greater ownership of the Afghanistan war. Given their refusal to do so, I don&#8217;t blame him for the freeze-out now. That said, Obama&#8217;s brush-off of the U.S.-EU summit is inexcusable and reflects a myopic view of the EU&#8217;s potential, especially with the advent of the Lisbon Treaty.</p></blockquote>
<p>I actually don&#8217;t disagree with either Dan or Judah on most of these points and think some of the disagreement comes from the provocative  title the FP folks chose.  My argument is neither that the Europeans have tired of Obama or even that Bush was particularly adept at transatlantic diplomacy.  Rather, it is that Bush cared more about Europe &#8212; and particularly the UK and New Europe &#8212; than Obama and therefore invested more of himself in the relationship.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s true that Obama&#8217;s stance on, for example, missile defense and NATO expansion is more popular in some quarters than Bush&#8217;s.  Indeed, I prefer his approach on the latter and quibble with him on the former mostly on how the rollout was done vice the policy itself.  But the policy differences are  a reflection of Obama&#8217;s prioritizing Russia&#8217;s views over that of Europe, especially East and Central Europe.   I think Bush was ultimately wrong in his zeal to bring Georgia and Ukraine into NATO but it was a policy preference motivated by the stated ideals of the Alliance of &#8220;a Europe whole and free.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Twitter Memes</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/twitter_memes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/twitter_memes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 15:13:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=43305</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Becks observes, &#8220;I suspect many Twitter memes that I find annoying (one letter off movie titles, failed children&#8217;s books, etc.) would have been quite hilarious Unfogged threads.&#8221;
The post title, &#8220;The Medium Is The Message,&#8221; is appropriate.  Several Twitter memes  (created by adding a hashtag such as #failedchildrensbooks) of the sort mentioned can be amusing if [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Ftwitter_memes%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Ftwitter_memes%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-43306" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/twitter_memes/twitter-3/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-43306" title="twitter" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/twitter.jpg" alt="twitter" width="300" /></a></p>
<p><a title="The Medium Is The Message" href="http://www.unfogged.com/archives/week_2009_10_25.html#010124">Becks</a> observes, &#8220;I suspect many Twitter memes that I find annoying (one letter off movie titles, failed children&#8217;s books, etc.) would have been quite hilarious Unfogged threads.&#8221;</p>
<p>The post title, &#8220;The Medium Is The Message,&#8221; is appropriate.  Several Twitter memes  (created by adding a hashtag such as #failedchildrensbooks) of the sort mentioned can be amusing if one is in the mood.  The problem is that one gets a huge stream of them from participating people one is following whether one is in the mood or not.  If the latter, then it becomes clutter &#8212; if not spam &#8212; impeding one&#8217;s efforts to glean the sort of information usually imparted by those one follows.  Conversely, a comment discussion on a one-off blog post can be &#8212; and generally is &#8212; simply skipped over by those not in the mood and once can easily stop reading once one tires of it.</p>
<p>On a related note, the equivalent phenomenon &#8212; the widespread adoption of silly applications &#8212; has killed Facebook for me.  Once invitations to participate in zombie wars start to outnumber useful messages from friends and others in my network, it ceases to be worth the time.</p>
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		<title>Jessica Cutler a Mom!</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/jessica_cutler_a_mom/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/jessica_cutler_a_mom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 21:33:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=43234</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Longtime denizens of the blogosphere will recall the strange case of Jessica Cutler, the one-time Senate staffer who briefly dished sex gossip as &#8220;Washingtonienne&#8221; and launched into 15 minutes of fame.  Now, she&#8217;s a mommy.
Five years ago, Jessica Cutler&#8217;s anonymous Washingtonienne blog was the hottest thing in town. Make that hotttt! So hotttt! &#8211; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fjessica_cutler_a_mom%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fjessica_cutler_a_mom%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-43235" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/jessica_cutler_a_mom/jessica-cutler/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-43235" title="jessica-cutler" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/jessica-cutler.jpg" alt="jessica-cutler" width="228" height="317" /></a>Longtime denizens of the blogosphere will recall the strange case of Jessica Cutler, the one-time Senate staffer who briefly dished sex gossip as &#8220;Washingtonienne&#8221; and launched into 15 minutes of fame.  Now, she&#8217;s a <a title="Jessica Cutler: From Washingtonienne scandal to new mom" href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/reliable-source/2009/10/rs-cutler23.html">mommy</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Five years ago, <strong>Jessica Cutler</strong>&#8217;s anonymous Washingtonienne blog was the hottest thing in town. Make that <em>hotttt! So hotttt! </em>&#8211; spicy details of the Hill staffer&#8217;s active and varied sex life &#8212; that she lost her job, won a book deal, posed for Playboy and got sued by an ex-boyfriend.</p>
<p>She&#8217;s now blogging under her own name (&#8221;Nobody Cares About Jessica Cutler Anymore&#8221;), but just barely &#8212; four terse posts in two months &#8212; and you have to read between the lines to figure out why: The former party girl is now a mom.</p>
<p>Last December, Cutler, 31, <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/reliable-source/2008/11/love_etc_9.html">married</a> N.Y.C. lawyer <strong>Charles Rubio</strong>, 29, in a quiet Manhattan City Hall ceremony. &#8220;I&#8217;m not pregnant!&#8221; she volunteered at the time. (Swear we didn&#8217;t ask.) But, you know, famous last words: On Aug. 22, she told us, they welcomed their first child, <strong>Jessica-Louise</strong>.</p>
<p>&#8220;She&#8217;s too young to be in a gossip column!&#8221; Cutler wrote to us when we e-mailed to ask. &#8220;She can wait until she grows up and writes a sex blog of her own, or whatever it is kids will be doing in the future. Blogging is already passe, so I can&#8217;t imagine.&#8221; Otherwise, she reported, the baby is smiling a lot, and sleeping through the night.</p></blockquote>
<p>Here&#8217;s hoping Jessica-Louise does not in fact start a sex blog.</p>
<p>And, um, that &#8220;sleeping through the night&#8221; thing?  It doesn&#8217;t last.</p>
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		<title>Brevity is the Soul of Wit</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/brevity_is_the_soul_of_wit/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/brevity_is_the_soul_of_wit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 14:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=43127</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Heebie-Geebie offers some sage advice on story-telling and blogging:
First, cut way more details than you want to. Cut almost everything. Cut so much that you&#8217;re staying ahead of the person listening. Only fill in extra details if they&#8217;re still fascinated and you&#8217;re going back to flesh out the situation. Second, if your audience isn&#8217;t quite [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fbrevity_is_the_soul_of_wit%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fbrevity_is_the_soul_of_wit%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a title="Eviscerating Stories" href="http://www.unfogged.com/archives/week_2009_10_18.html#010113">Heebie-Geebie</a> offers some sage advice on story-telling and blogging:</p>
<blockquote><p>First, cut way more details than you want to. Cut almost everything. Cut so much that you&#8217;re staying ahead of the person listening. Only fill in extra details if they&#8217;re still fascinated and you&#8217;re going back to flesh out the situation. Second, if your audience isn&#8217;t quite captivated, don&#8217;t hang on to the point. Blurt it out right at the beginning. If they&#8217;re still not captivated, give up. If they do become interested, then fill in the details.</p>
<p>[...]</p>
<p>Blogging is very similar. It&#8217;s not about the content of the post, but about not bogging down in boring details.</p></blockquote>
<p>I was at a blogging seminar with Matt Yglesias a while back and he said the key was to have one idea &#8212; and only one idea &#8212; per post.  I violate that rule more often than I should.</p>
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		<title>Bush 41: Incivil Politics &#8216;Just Not Right&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/bush_41_incivil_politics_just_not_right/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/bush_41_incivil_politics_just_not_right/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 12:14:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cable News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George H.W. Bush]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=42958</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[President George H.W. Bush says presidents are &#8220;entitled to civil treatment and intellectual honesty when it comes to critics&#8221; and that harsh criticism &#8220;should not be par for the course. To the degree it turns off one student or one person from serving that&#8217;s bad.&#8221;

Now, I fully agree that the 24/7/365 political combat that is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fbush_41_incivil_politics_just_not_right%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fbush_41_incivil_politics_just_not_right%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p>President George H.W. Bush <a title="Elder Bush Decries Lack of Civility in Politics" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/10/16/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry5390374.shtml">says</a> presidents are &#8220;entitled to civil treatment and intellectual honesty when it comes to critics&#8221; and that harsh criticism &#8220;should not be par for the course. To the degree it turns off one student or one person from serving that&#8217;s bad.&#8221;</p>
<div class="center"><iframe height="339" width="425" src="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22425001/vp/33352131#33352131" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>Now, I fully agree that the 24/7/365 political combat that is the byproduct of cable news (or, as Bush puts it, &#8220;the cables&#8221;) and the Internet has corrosive effects.  So, too, does the permanent campaign that grew out of that environment. He&#8217;s right, too, that it this poisonous atmosphere has likely turned some good people away from public service.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure what to do about any of this, however.  The First Amendment protects Americans&#8217; right to free political expression and the nature of instantaneous communication free of gatekeepers is such that incivility is almost a given.  And, surely, the fact that some student &#8212; or, even, lots of them &#8212; will shy away from politics isn&#8217;t sufficient reason to regulate speech.</p>
<p>So, if Bush the Elder is merely expressing his frustration at the way things are &#8212; or even calling on people to think about the effects of their style of communication &#8212; it&#8217;s all well and good.  If he&#8217;s saying government should &#8220;do something&#8221; about it, I respectfully disagree.</p>
<p><em>MSNBC video via <a title="Bush 41: Olbermann, Maddow 'sick pups'" href="http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2009/10/bush_41_olbermann_maddow_sick.html">The Swamp</a></em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Hierarchy of Words</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/hierarchy_of_words/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/hierarchy_of_words/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 17:17:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dan Drezner]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=42178</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dan Drezner observes that,
&#8220;One of the biggest mistakes traditional academics make is to take all words equally seriously.  That is to say, academics who do not write for a non-scholarly audience tend to assume that it takes an equal length of time and effort to compose a journal article, an op-ed, or even a blog [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fhierarchy_of_words%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fhierarchy_of_words%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a title="Just so we're clear on the hierarchy of words...." href="http://drezner.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/09/21/just_so_were_clear_on_the_hierarchy_of_words"><a rel="attachment wp-att-42179" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/hierarchy_of_words/words-writing/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-42179" style="border: 2px solid black; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="words-writing" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/words-writing.jpg" alt="words-writing" width="400" /></a>Dan Drezner</a> observes that,</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;One of the biggest mistakes traditional academics make is to take all words equally seriously.  That is to say, academics who do not write for a non-scholarly audience tend to assume that it takes an equal length of time and effort to compose a journal article, an op-ed, or even a blog post.  In reality, it&#8217;s kind of like circuit training &#8212; each activity exercises a different set of writing muscles (that said, journal articles require <em><strong>way</strong></em> more reps than other forms of writing).</p></blockquote>
<p>He goes on to rank, by degree of effort required, 15 categories of words ranging from books for university presses to mutterings at the bar.  I might rank a few of these differently, based on my own proclivities and skillsets, but they&#8217;re about right.</p>
<p>But even within these categories, not all writing is created equal.  For example, I can often crank out a fairly lengthy blog post articulating a specific idea rather quickly while a seemingly no-thought roundup essay, requiring substantial research and formatting, can take much, much longer.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m also much more efficient at writing blog posts when I haven&#8217;t been up late watching a football game, helping get a cranky baby to sleep, awakened several times during the night by said baby, and then spent much of the morning driving to and attending a staff meeting.  But your mileage may vary.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>2 Million Protestor Myth</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2_million_protestor_myth/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2_million_protestor_myth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 15:20:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brendan Nyhan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=41985</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brendan Nyhan does a good job of documenting the spread of an Internet meme, the &#8220;2 million&#8221; figure that briefly circulated among conservative blogs about the size of Saturday&#8217;s Tea Party protest.   What&#8217;s amusing, though, is that he himself [bases his post on a Media Matters analysis that] falls for the &#8220;the DC Fire Department [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2F2_million_protestor_myth%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2F2_million_protestor_myth%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a title="The spread of the two million protestor myth" href="http://www.brendan-nyhan.com/blog/2009/09/the-spread-of-the-two-million-protestor-myth.html">Brendan Nyhan</a> does a good job of documenting the spread of an Internet meme, the &#8220;2 million&#8221; figure that briefly circulated among conservative blogs about the size of Saturday&#8217;s Tea Party protest.   What&#8217;s amusing, though, is that he himself [bases his post on a Media Matters analysis that] falls for the &#8220;the DC Fire Department gave the official total of 60-75,000&#8243; meme.   In reality, neither the DC Fire Department nor any other agency offers estimates, official or otherwise anymore.  They haven&#8217;t for years.</p>
<p>As best I can figure, the &#8220;60-75,000&#8243; figure is a <a title="&quot;Tea party&quot; photo shows huge crowd — at different event " href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2009/sep/14/tea-party-photo-shows-large-crowd-different-event/">wild ass guess</a> offered by one guy:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pete Piringer, public affairs officer for the D.C. Fire and Emergency Department, said the local government no longer provides official crowd estimates because they can become politicized. But the day of the rally, Piringer unofficially told one reporter that he thought between 60,000 and 75,000 people had shown up.</p></blockquote>
<p>I wasn&#8217;t in attendance and have no training whatsoever in estimating crowd sizes.  My strong guess is that the actual figure is closer to 75,000 than to 2 million.   But the bottom line is those who sympathize with a cause have every incentive to glom on to wild overestimates and those in opposition will glom on to the lowest estimate they can.  And we&#8217;ll never know the actual number.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE: </strong> Commenter <a href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/#comment-1206397">Crust</a> points out that Brendan says no such thing.  He&#8217;s right, even though I swore I read it in the post.  It turns out that it&#8217;s <em><a title="Michelle Malkin and the anatomy of the 2 million protester lie" href="http://mediamatters.org/columns/200909140039">Eric Boehler</a>&#8217;s post</em> &#8212; which is linked in Brendan&#8217;s and an excerpt of which forms the core of the post &#8212; that has the assertion I was attributing to Brendan:</p>
<blockquote><p>According to estimates provided by the Washington, D.C., fire department, Malkin and friends were only off by 1,930,000 people. In other words, Malkin, citing fictitious press accounts, led the charge to falsely inflate the size of the crowd by 30 times. Malkin and company, desperate to dress up the tea party event as a mass movement, saw a relatively modest crowd of 70,000 GOP protesters and imagined it was 2 million strong</p></blockquote>
<p>I had read Boehler&#8217;s post yesterday, never got around to writing about it, and conflated the two this morning. My apologies for the confusion.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Conservative Media Scoops Mainstream Media</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/conservative_media_scoops_mainstream_media/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/conservative_media_scoops_mainstream_media/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 12:30:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ACORN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drudge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FOX News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glenn Beck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incentive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mainstream Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michelle Malkin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scandal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scandals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tea Parties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tom Brokaw]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=41950</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A series of scandals uncovered by conservative outlets and ignored by the mainstream press are starting to raise some uncomfortable questions.
The right-wing media’s single-minded focus on a handful of targets over the past months and its success in pushing those stories into the mainstream have underscored the sharp divide between traditional news organizations and the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fconservative_media_scoops_mainstream_media%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fconservative_media_scoops_mainstream_media%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-41953" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/conservative_media_scoops_mainstream_media/memeorandum-acorn/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-41953" style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;" title="memeorandum-acorn" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/memeorandum-acorn.jpg" alt="memeorandum-acorn" width="400" /></a>A series of scandals <a title="Divide between right, mainstream media" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0909/27186.html">uncovered by conservative outlets</a> and ignored by the mainstream press are starting to raise some uncomfortable questions.</p>
<blockquote><p>The right-wing media’s single-minded focus on a handful of targets over the past months and its success in pushing those stories into the mainstream have underscored the sharp divide between traditional news organizations and the bloggers and talk show hosts aggressively pursuing an ideological agenda on-line and on TV and radio.</p>
<p>From birthers to tea parties to town halls and ACORN, the scandal-plagued anti-poverty group — not to mention President Obama’s speech last week to school children and the background of former White House aide Van Jones — issues initially dismissed or missed entirely by the national media have burst, if only fleetingly, onto the national agenda after relentless coverage on Fox News, talk radio and in the blogosphere.</p>
<p>“If it wasn’t for Fox or talk radio, we’d be done as a republic,” Glenn Beck declared Tuesday morning on “Fox &amp; Friends.” Beck, who’s aggressively pushed the Van Jones and ACORN stories, told the morning show hosts that he plans to devote his hour-long, top-rated 5 p.m. show  to new undercover tapes of ACORN employees.</p>
<p>Last week, Big Government, a site run by conservative Andrew Breitbart, showed videos of undercover stings in three ACORN offices, where journalists posing as pimps and prostitutes were instructed by employees on how to skirt legal restrictions on housing. The tapes got big play on The Drudge Report—where Breitbart has worked—and right-leaning news outlets and commentary shows. But only after the Senate voted to cut off federal funding to ACORN on Monday did the story get more attention in the mainstream media.</p>
<p>ABC &#8220;World News&#8221; anchor Charles Gibson seemed caught off guard by the ACORN tapes on Tuesday when he told Chicago radio hosts Don Wade and Roma that he hadn&#8217;t heard of them, in a clip flagged by prominent conservative blogger Michelle Malkin. Gibson added that &#8220;maybe this is just one you leave to the cables.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Gibson&#8217;s executive producer, Jon Banner, echoes that sentiment: &#8220;There’s a tremendous amount of – for lack of a better word – ‘noise’ out there. We’re not in the business of noise.&#8221;</p>
<p>And he&#8217;s got a point. Heck, I saw a lot of these stories percolating on the blogs and Twitter and didn&#8217;t get around to blogging about them until they were pretty developed &#8212; if at all.  And I&#8217;ve long since stopped trying to cover every major story here, going back to focusing just on topics on which I have something to say.</p>
<p>The problem with Banner&#8217;s argument, though, is threefold. First, even in the context of a show that gets 22 minutes to cover all the major news of the day, there&#8217;s plenty of fluff.  Usually, a good third of the show is filled with fluffy human interest stories. Second, as <a title="Media Malpractice: Tom Brokaw's World Implodes" href="http://spectator.org/archives/2009/09/15/media-malpractice-tom-brokaws/">Jeffrey Lord</a> notes in a tangentially related piece, there&#8217;s a pretty long history of the mainstream media gatekeepers keeping a lid on stories harmful to Democrats while running with rumors harmful to Republicans. (Although, to be fair, there are surely examples of the reverse happening.) Third &#8212; and most importantly, perhaps &#8212; is that the networks are still operating as if they&#8217;re the only game in town.  Given that there is now a reasonably mature alternative media percolating these stories to rather large, if self-selecting, audiences, the judgment as to what constitutes &#8220;news&#8221; has been democratized.  It&#8217;s simply unwise for large media outlets that claim to deliver &#8220;all the news that&#8217;s fit to print&#8221; to ignore big political stories when millions of people are talking about them.</p>
<p>Related to the third, because there are alternative media for the left and right, it&#8217;s now incumbent on the mainstream press to investigate the big stories that percolate in those venues to ensure that they&#8217;re shared outside of self-selected cliques and to present the story in proper context, not just the cherry picked facts touted by the partisans.  Is there more to Van Jones than youthful sympathy with Communists and having put his weight behind the Truther movement?  Is ACORN corrupt at its core or is it merely mismanaged, with a shoddy business model that invites corruption?  Are the Tea Party protesters racist yahoos marching to the tune of Glenn Beck and Freedom Works, a diverse grass roots movement, or what?  The partisan media generally lack both the resources and incentives to report these things.</p>
<p><b>Update (Alex Knapp)</b>:<i>The Daily Show</i> took a look at this last night, and it was both funny and took the media to task on the story:
<p /><center><br />
<table style='font:11px arial; color:#333; background-color:#f5f5f5' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' width='360' height='353'>
<tbody>
<tr style='background-color:#e5e5e5' valign='middle'>
<td style='padding:2px 1px 0px 5px;'><a target='_blank' style='color:#333; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold;' href='http://www.thedailyshow.com'>The Daily Show With Jon Stewart</a></td>
<td style='padding:2px 5px 0px 5px; text-align:right; font-weight:bold;'>Mon &#8211; Thurs 11p / 10c</td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:14px;' valign='middle'>
<td style='padding:2px 1px 0px 5px;' colspan='2'<a target='_blank' style='color:#333; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold;' href='http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/tue-september-15-2009/the-audacity-of-hos'>The Audacity of Hos<a></td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:14px; background-color:#353535' valign='middle'>
<td colspan='2' style='padding:2px 5px 0px 5px; width:360px; overflow:hidden; text-align:right'><a target='_blank' style='color:#96deff; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold;' href='http://www.thedailyshow.com/'>www.thedailyshow.com</a></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='middle'>
<td style='padding:0px;' colspan='2'><embed style='display:block' src='http://media.mtvnservices.com/mgid:cms:item:comedycentral.com:248916' width='360' height='301' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' wmode='window' allowFullscreen='true' flashvars='autoPlay=false' allowscriptaccess='always' allownetworking='all' bgcolor='#000000'></embed></td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:18px;' valign='middle'>
<td style='padding:0px;' colspan='2'>
<table style='margin:0px; text-align:center' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' width='100%' height='100%'>
<tr valign='middle'>
<td style='padding:3px; width:33%;'><a target='_blank' style='font:10px arial; color:#333; text-decoration:none;' href='http://www.thedailyshow.com/full-episodes'>Daily Show<br/> Full Episodes</a></td>
<td style='padding:3px; width:33%;'><a target='_blank' style='font:10px arial; color:#333; text-decoration:none;' href='http://www.indecisionforever.com'>Political Humor</a></td>
<td style='padding:3px; width:33%;'><a target='_blank' style='font:10px arial; color:#333; text-decoration:none;' href='http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/mon-august-17-2009/heal-or-no-heal---medicine-brawl'>Healthcare Protests</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></center>
<p /><b>Update 2 (Alex Knapp):</b>  For the record, it appears that at least one of the ACORN workers &#8220;caught&#8221; in this video was <a href="http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_S_webtape16v2.406d524.html?plckFindCommentKey=CommentKey:9ca89ec5-7ab2-454c-bdc2-2197e13f7f79">just playing along </a>because she thought it was funny:<br />
<blockquote>ACORN employee Tresa Kaelke is shown meeting with them, telling them that she once was an escort and got away with killing her husband. </p>
<p>But Kaelke insisted Tuesday she made up her story for shock value. </p>
<p>&#8220;They were clearly playing with me,&#8221; she said &#8220;I decided to shock them as much as they were shocking me.&#8221; </p>
<p>[...]</p>
<p>Since she claimed on the video to have killed her husband, two San Bernardino police homicide detectives interviewed her at the office Tuesday. </p>
<p>Police said they have been in contact with Kaelke&#8217;s former husbands and the homicide claims do not appear accurate.</p></blockquote>
<p>Heh, yeah.  I would say that talking with someone is generally a good indication that they weren&#8217;t murdered. </p>
<p>And of course, as always, there&#8217;s some question over whether the videos were themselves selectively edited to make ACORN look bad:<br />
<blockquote>San Bernardino resident Jim Miller, who lives near ACORN&#8217;s office and is also featured in the video giving business advice, said he thought the &#8220;whole thing was a preposterous production.&#8221; </p>
<p>He said he continued talking just to learn more. </p>
<p>Miller, a retired businessman, said he couldn&#8217;t believe the people wanted to propose such a &#8220;ludicrous enterprise,&#8221; but continued talking to them and asking questions to see where it would lead. </p>
<p>In the video, the filmmakers claim they would bring underage prostitutes from overseas </p>
<p>Amy Schur, ACORN&#8217;s head organizer in California, said the video is selectively edited. Kaelke repeatedly said ACORN couldn&#8217;t help the fake pimp and prostitute, but that does not appear on the video, Schur said.</p></blockquote>
<p>I have to admit, if I saw two people dressed up in ludicrous costumes asking outrageous questions, I might play along for the fun of it, too, at least just to see where it was going.</p>
<p><b>Update 3 (Alex Knapp):</b>  Whew!  After reading a few other stories, it looks like Tresa Kaelke is something of a nutjob.  Additionally, and just for clarification, I&#8217;m not saying that the ACORN workers in these videos are all playing along or anything like that.  Just that they have a side of the story, too.  I&#8217;m generally inclined towards the more conventional interpretation of the videos (as noted in the Stewart clip above.)</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Evolution of Blogging</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/evolution_of_blogging/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/evolution_of_blogging/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 18:39:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin Drum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Payne]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=41696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Scott Payne has an interesting interview with Kevin Drum on the evolution of the blogosphere since the days when dinosaurs roamed the earth circa 2002.    I joined the fray about six months later and think he&#8217;s dead on.
A couple of excerpts:
But the political blogosphere did have a bit more of a clubby feel to it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fevolution_of_blogging%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fevolution_of_blogging%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a title="The Evolution of Blogging: An Interview with Kevin Drum" href="http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/09/the-evolution-of-blogging-an-interview-with-kevin-drum/">Scott Payne</a> has an interesting interview with Kevin Drum on the evolution of the blogosphere since the days when dinosaurs roamed the earth circa 2002.    I joined the fray about six months later and think he&#8217;s dead on.</p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-41697" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/evolution_of_blogging/kevindrum/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-41697" style="border: 2px solid black; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="kevindrum" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/kevindrum.jpg" alt="kevindrum" width="150" height="246" /></a>A couple of excerpts:</p>
<blockquote><p>But the political blogosphere <em>did</em> have a bit more of a clubby feel to it back then.  Mainly, this is because we spent a lot of time talking to each other and nobody else really noticed us much.  It was sort of like joining a book club, where you talk about the same stuff as the big-time critics but it’s only between friends.</p>
<p>There was also a lot less expertise in the blogosphere back then.  There were a fair number of legal bloggers, and a few economists, but that was about it.  That gave the whole enterprise a very wide open feel.  We could all talk about anything we wanted to without having to contend with a bunch of genuine experts barging into the discussion to tell us where we’d gone wrong.</p></blockquote>
<p>Indeed, one of the things that got me noticed early on was that I brought some genuine expertise (a PhD in international security and combat experience) to the debate during the run-up to the Iraq War.  Two or three years later, the blogosphere was positively overrun with people who had much more specialized knowledge in counterinsurgency, terrorism, and regional affairs than I did.</p>
<blockquote><p>First, politics itself has gotten increasingly tribal and the blogosphere has followed along.</p>
<p>Second, as the blogosphere aged, bloggers started to realize that their opposite numbers were never going to change their minds.  As that became clearer and clearer, engaging with them got a lot less interesting.</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s largely right. The exceptions, oddly enough, are mostly among the group that&#8217;s been around since those early days &#8212; most of whom have gone professional &#8212; and know one another.</p>
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		<title>Getting it From Both Sides</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/getting_it_from_both_sides/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/getting_it_from_both_sides/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 18:22:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=41687</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I alternate between being amused and depressed when reading comments on blogs.
Of late, I&#8217;m simultaneously being lambasted by conservatives  who&#8217;ve read me for years and can&#8217;t believe what an apologist I&#8217;ve become for Obama and denounced by liberals who used to respect me as fairminded and can&#8217;t believe what a stooge for the GOP [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fgetting_it_from_both_sides%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fgetting_it_from_both_sides%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-41688" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/getting_it_from_both_sides/flat-possum/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-41688" style="border: 2px solid black; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="flat-possum" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/flat-possum.JPEG" alt="flat-possum" height="200" /></a>I alternate between being amused and depressed when reading comments on blogs.</p>
<p>Of late, I&#8217;m simultaneously being lambasted by conservatives  who&#8217;ve read me for years and can&#8217;t believe what an apologist I&#8217;ve become for Obama and denounced by liberals who used to respect me as fairminded and can&#8217;t believe what a stooge for the GOP that I&#8217;ve become.</p>
<p>Sigh.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether this is proof of the old adage that being middle-of-the-road gets you run over from both sides or a function of being situationally radical.</p>
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		<title>NYT Disappears Blog Post</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nyt_disappears_blog_post/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nyt_disappears_blog_post/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 12:12:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memeorandum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Calderone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NYTPicker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rebecca Ruiz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transparency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=41620</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rebecca Ruiz of the NYT Media Decoder blog wrote a post titled &#8220;NYTPicker Revealed.  A Blogger With A Cause: Us,&#8221; revealing David Blum as the anonymous blogger behind NYTPicker, that got picked up on Memeorandum. It has disappeared.   Presumably,  this is because &#8212; as The Editors inform us in a subsequent post &#8212; the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fnyt_disappears_blog_post%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fnyt_disappears_blog_post%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-41622" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/nyt_disappears_blog_post/mediadecoder_main/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-41622" title="mediadecoder_main" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mediadecoder_main.png" alt="mediadecoder_main" width="400" /></a>Rebecca Ruiz of the NYT Media Decoder blog wrote a post titled &#8220;<a title="NYTPicker Revealed.  A Blogger With A Cause: Us" href="http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/08/nytpicker-revealed-a-blogger-with-a-cause-us/" target="_self">NYTPicker Revealed.  A Blogger With A Cause: Us</a>,&#8221; revealing David Blum as the anonymous blogger behind NYTPicker, that got picked up on Memeorandum. It has disappeared.   Presumably,  this is because &#8212; as <a title="Update: Blum Says He’s Not NYTPicker" href="http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/08/update-blum-says-hes-not-nytpicker/">The Editors</a> inform us in a subsequent post &#8212; the information contained in said post was erroneous, based on unconfirmed rumor.</p>
<p>But why not, as is longstanding custom in the blogosphere, leave up the original post with an appended correction? <a href="http://www.mediaite.com/online/the-case-of-the-disappearing-nyt-decoder-post/" target="_self">Glynnis MacNicol</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Um, yes, except how did the post get up there in the first place? And once it was up who okay’d its removal? These are not small questions — removing a post in its entirety, particularly if it’s because of faulty sourcing on the writer’s part, is shady business indeed. And the cutesy closer is even more off-putting: “What will NYTPick.com say about using anonymous sources to out anonymous bloggers? We may find out.” Not funny. Nor should the NYT.com be looking to anonymous bloggers (even those as good as the people behind NYTPicker) to play managing editor for them. Someone screwed up here, and at this stage of the game the NYT.com should know that transparency is as important as getting the facts straight.</p></blockquote>
<p>What&#8217;s worse, NYT pulled the post and only put up the subsequent &#8220;update&#8221; post after they&#8217;d been caught by <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0909/NYT_reveals_NYTPicker_pulls_item.html" target="_self">Michael Calderone</a>. One presumes that no such &#8220;update&#8221; would have been made otherwise.</p>
<p>The nature of blogging is such that, even moreso than traditional journalism, there&#8217;s a premium on speed.  I don&#8217;t expect that there will be multi-layered editing on blogs, even at NYT. So errors are going to be made.   But attempting to hide them in this manner is indeed &#8220;shady business.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Magazine Format Blogs</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/magazine_format_blogs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/magazine_format_blogs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 12:54:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Joyner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Joyner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifehacker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magazine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magazine style format]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michelle Malkin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RSS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TPM]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/?p=41288</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Jayvie Canono has a useful discussion about the magazine-style format that has taken the blog world by storm over the last couple of years.  Among the non-technical issues he raises is this:
Will your readers like it? Maybe they would prefer that they just keep scrolling down to keep reading your posts. Maybe you should [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fmagazine_format_blogs%2F"><img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Farchives%2Fmagazine_format_blogs%2F" height="61" width="51" /></a></div><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-41289" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/magazine_format_blogs/manzine-screencap/"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-41289" style="border: 2px solid black; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="manzine-screencap" src="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/manzine-screencap-800x512.jpg" alt="" width="400" /></a></p>
<p><a title="Magazine-format blog: points to ponder | One Fine Jay" href="http://onefinejay.com/2009/08/27/magazine-format-blog-points-to-ponder">Jayvie Canono</a> has a useful discussion about the magazine-style format that has taken the blog world by storm over the last couple of years.  Among the non-technical issues he raises is this:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Will your readers like it?</em> Maybe they would prefer that they just keep scrolling down to keep reading your posts. Maybe you should ask them when you play-test your site.</p></blockquote>
<p>Having invested in the Thesis theme for <em><a href="http://manzine.org">Manzine</a></em>, I&#8217;m seriously considering porting OTB and some of my other sites over at some point.  <em>Manzine</em>&#8217;s thumbnail-for-every-article format is too labor intensive for OTB but I like the idea of a featured post or posts followed by headlines and excerpts for older entries.</p>
<p>What say you?  Do you like &#8220;magazine&#8221; formats on blogs like <em><a href="http://michellemalkin.com/">Michelle Malkin</a></em>, <em><a href="http://hotair.com/">Hot Air</a></em>, <em><a href="http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/">TPM</a></em>, and <a href="http://lifehacker.com/"><em>Lifehacke</em>r</a>?  Or do you prefer the standard blog format such as OTB now uses?  Or does it matter at all?</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve thought about doing this for awhile but have resisted partly because I think most people read blogs, as I do, via their RSS reader rather than directly.  But that may just be idiosyncratic to those of us who peruse a hundred or more blogs.</p>
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