College Football Playoff: It’s Complicated

College football will get a four-team playoff. What it'll look like is anyone's guess.

In “Holdups for BCS playoff plans: Where, when and how are vital playoff questions that remain unanswered,” ESPN’s Brad Edwards notes that the NCAA looks to be moving to a four-team playoff for the top division of college football. But the details are incredibly complicated.

In very brief summary: college isn’t the NFL. There are vastly more teams, with vastly different facilities, local infrastructure, and fan bases. There’s also the matter of differing academic calendars and final exam schedules. There’s the tradition of the bowl games. And there’s also the fact that the NFL is the Big Kahuna, which means no games can be played on Sundays.

Where to play the games is hard. Preserving the BCS bowls mean that it’s quite possible that the 4 seed will have de facto home field advantage over the 1 seed. Setting up neutral site games is next to impossible until you know which teams are playing and it’s hard to schedule big time venues late. And playing the games on campus is tough because few schools have the facilities to host a big time game and many possible playoff participants live in backwater towns that can’t accommodate the massive media influx.

It looks like the commissioners are leaning toward playing the semi-final games at the traditional bowl sites affiliated with the conferences of the top 2 seeds. That works for me, although it does present some travel problems for fans.

When is an even bigger nightmare, especially if you want to preserve the myriad bowl games. And the NCAA does, since they’re not only a big part of the tradition of college football but a huge money maker.

How to select playoff teams is easier–there are all manner of methods people could live with–but it’s more controversial than the other to, making agreeing to one the biggest sticking point of all. Talk has settled on the current BCS model, an even more computer driven model, and a selection committee taking the computers out of it altogether. All have advantages and disadvantages.

In addition to these three selection methods, there has been much discussion about granting playoff spots only to teams that are conference champions. After all, the final two months of the regular season are devoted almost entirely to conference games, and many great conference races have been somewhat undervalued in recent years because of the national focus on the top two spots in the BCS standings. A “champions only” format might restore proper value to winning conference titles … but that could come at a price.

College football’s greatest asset is a regular season that ranks as the most significant in American sports, and conference commissioners have often stated that they wouldn’t want any form of a playoff that might jeopardize this. Unfortunately, it’s possible to clinch some conference championships prior to the final game of the season, just as it’s possible to clinch a divisional title before the last week of conference play.

Go back to 2006, when Ohio State and Michigan were undefeated and ranked as the top two teams in the nation entering their season-ending rivalry game. If that happened now, with the teams in opposite divisions of the Big Ten, both would’ve already clinched their side and would be locked into a rematch in the conference championship game. The winner of that second game would be the league champ, and if a four-team playoff were in place and restricted to conference champions, it would render the regular-season finale meaningless.

Imagine a No. 1 versus No. 2 game in late November with absolutely no meaning. For fans of the sport, that would be tough to swallow.

Another argument against this model is just plain common sense. You’d have to go back no further than last season to find an instance where a “champions only” format would’ve eliminated the No. 2 team in the nation from a four-team playoff and included the No. 10 team. That would be nothing short of ludicrous. After decades of ridicule for being the only sport that couldn’t figure out that it needed a playoff, college football would instead be ridiculed for being the only sport that didn’t understand how to execute a playoff.

But simply choosing the top four teams might not solve all the problems, either. Let’s presume Arkansas had beaten Alabama last season, and the Razorbacks had been unbeaten going into their final scheduled game at undefeated LSU. Because the teams play in the same division, the loser’s regular season would be over. And since there were no other undefeated teams at that point of the season, it’s doubtful that a road loss to the top team in the nation would’ve dropped the Hogs out of the top four, meaning that there might not have been any urgency for them to win that game if the top four teams all made it into a playoff.

Perhaps a compromise would be to guarantee three of the four spots to conference champions, leaving an opening for any non-champion to make it with a top two ranking. It’s not ideal, but it might be the best solution that can be reached. And this doesn’t even consider the issue of handling teams that aren’t in a conference, such as Notre Dame.

The reality is that when the “I’s” are dotted and the “T’s” crossed on this four-team playoff, very few people are likely to be completely satisfied with all the details. After 16 seasons of an imperfect two-team resolution to the season, we’ll have an imperfect four-team model to fuel our complaints for the next several years.

Anything else wouldn’t feel like college football.

I commend the piece to you in its entirety. You’ll appreciate why it’s taken so long to pull the trigger on this.

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James Joyner
About James Joyner
James Joyner is Professor and Department Head of Security Studies at Marine Corps University's Command and Staff College. He's a former Army officer and Desert Storm veteran. Views expressed here are his own. Follow James on Twitter @DrJJoyner.

Comments

  1. superdestroyer says:

    the non-BCS bowl games are generally massive money losers. In addition, some schools have lost money while participating in bowl games such as the UCONN went to the Fiesta Bowl or Stanford played in the Orange Bowl.

    A four team playoff means that there should only be four conference. The conference championship games become the de facto first round, two bowl games become the second round, and the final game in the championship. I would guess that this means that the Orange bowl goes away and the Rose, Fiesta, and Sugar survive with the championship rotating through the three sites.

    My guess is that any school outside of the big four conferences should either drop football (the more likely scenario or move down to I-AA (old term).

    There is not enough athletes, fans, or interest to support the current 110 teams. I doubt if there is really enough interest to support 64 teams in four conferences.

    The biggest lost could be March Madness as schools decide to drop sports programs rather than compete with the big football schools.

  2. Jeremy says:

    Schools just need to drop big football programs and focus on what they’re really supposed to be doing: teaching. If the NFL wants its own development league, it should either join up with the UFL or make its own. Stop abusing the colleges and the students there who actually want to learn, but can’t because school administrators care only about getting that Bowl game and some star onto the Green Bay Packers or the New York Giants.

  3. Franklin says:

    All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. School spirit is good for marketing and nothing creates spirit more than college football and basketball. And practically, those sports are not going away anytime soon, so I’m not going to waste any more breath arguing about that.

    Regarding the propositions, I don’t see any point in making a ‘conference champions’ rule. I thought the whole point of this was to give the top four teams a chance, and any rule that could eliminate one of the top four teams is by definition a stupid rule. (But yeah, I know it was probably suggested by Boise State or some other also-ran, who are still under the delusion that they have a strong schedule … I do have a rule for them: go undefeated or go home.)

  4. Console says:

    I don’t think it’s complicated at all. Mostly because the issues raised are the same issues that currently exist.

    In 2009 Florida played Oklahoma in Miami for the national championship. In 2008 it was LSU vs. Ohio State in freakin New Orleans. But now the question of where to play is some huge deal?

    Who makes it? Just give the top 4 spots to the top 4 BCS teams. The guy’s hypothetical is ridiculously weak. Arkansas might not play as hard because there’s a chance that they might stay in the top 4 with a loss? I don’t know any sports team that plays with that mentality. Plus, it’s the seasons where there’s no undefeateds when the BCS system gets called into question in the first place.

    The only valid concern is the travel issue. It’s not easy to have to go to two bowl games in completely different places. But I think that’s more of a fan issue than a money issue. No matter what, the games are going to sell out.

  5. It seems to me that they need at least six teams, all of which are from “major” Division 1 conferences. By my own subjective criteria, there appear to be 6 major conferences of the total 31:

    ACC
    Big 10
    Big 10+2
    Big East
    Pac 10
    SEC

    There would be a lot of screaming, but a real playoff system should be just that and not some strange hybrid.

    FWIW, I’m OK with the system as it is now. I know many people hated that two SEC teams were in the championship game this year, but I don’t see how anyone could argue that LSU and Alabama weren’t the best football teams in Division 1.

  6. James Joyner says:

    @Robert Prather: The problem with that system–which I think the conference commissioners have moved away from–is that the conferences aren’t equal, they have up and down years, and don’t include all the great teams in any given year. The Big East, in particular, has been a joke since their best teams left for the ACC a few years back.

    Your system would either leave out Notre Dame (bad) or force it to join the Big Ten (good). Then there’s the Boise State problem–schools in weak conferences who suddenly go on a hot streak. Eventually they might move to a better conference, as Boise is poised to do, but they’re hosed in the meantime.

    And, of course, there’s the Alabama-LSU problem. What if the best two teams in the country are in the same conference? Hell, the same division of the same conference? Why should the loser of a close game there automatically be disqualified from the championship game while the winner of a crappy conference gets an automatic bid?