Eighth Democratic Debate Raises Question Of Whether We Need This Many Debates

The eighth Democratic debate raises the question of whether we really need this many debates.

Eighth Democratic Debate

Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders clashed over immigration and other issues in their eighth debate of the campaign season:

Hillary Clinton and Senator Bernie Sanders clashed vividly over immigration reform, health care and Cuba during a contentious debate Wednesday as the two Democrats appealed to Hispanic voters and tried to outdo each other in assailing Donald J. Trump.

Mrs. Clinton, bruised by her surprise loss in the Michigan primary a day earlier, was on the attack throughout the debate as she sought to undercut Mr. Sanders’s momentum before the next round of primaries.

Aiming her remarks at viewers watching on Univision, a Spanish-language sponsor of the debate, Mrs. Clinton threw his past support for Fidel Castro and President Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua in Mr. Sanders’s face and repeatedly criticized him for opposing a 2007 bill that would have created a path to citizenship for millions of immigrants in the country illegally.

“We had Republican support,” Mrs. Clinton said. “We had a president willing to sign it. I voted for that bill. Senator Sanders voted against it.”

She refused to let up when Mr. Sanders explained that he thought the guest worker provisions in the bill were “akin to slavery.” Mrs. Clinton argued that she, Senator Edward M. Kennedy and Hispanic groups would never have supported such a bill. Her broadsides finally became too much for Mr. Sanders when she accused him of supporting “vigilantes known as Minutemen” on the border.

“What Secretary Clinton is saying is that the United States should continue to be the only major country on earth that doesn’t guarantee health care to all of our people,” Mr. Sanders said, drawing a stern look from his opponent.

“I do believe in universal coverage,” she fired back. “Remember, I fought for it 25 years ago.”

The debate in Miami came just three days after the candidates’ last face-offin Flint, Mich., and one day after Mr. Sanders was declared the winner of that state’s primary. His unexpected victory infused his campaign with excitement and fund-raising momentum: He was on track to raise $5 million in online donations in the ensuing 24 hours.

Mr. Sanders’s success in Michigan seemed to energize him Wednesday in countering Mrs. Clinton’s attacks on immigration.

“Secretary Clinton prevailed upon the governor of New York, Eliot Spitzer, who wanted to do the right thing and provide driver’s licenses to those who were undocumented,” Mr. Sanders said. “She said, ‘Don’t do it,’ and New York State still does not do it.” He also noted that he had supported allowing children from war-torn Central American countries to enter the United States and asserted that Mrs. Clinton’s view was “send them back.”

“That is something that is not fair about what I said,” Mrs. Clinton said. “I did say we needed to be very concerned about little children coming to this country on their own, very often, many of them not making it, and when they got here, they needed, as I have argued for, legal counsel, due process, to make a decision.”

Both candidates, who consistently praise President Obama on most issues, vowed to end the mass deportations of his administration. They both flatly promised not to deport children.

Mrs. Clinton projected steeliness throughout the debate and did not seem fazed by her loss in Michigan, taking comfort in her accumulation of more of the delegates needed to win the Democratic nomination. She has a steadily growing delegate lead over Mr. Sanders in spite of his successes, because her margins of victory have been greater.

Yet she was careful to show that she was not taking the nomination for granted, even pushing back against a question about whether she had gotten ahead of herself in assuming she had all but beaten Mr. Sanders.

“I’m continuing to work hard for every single vote across our country,” Mrs. Clinton said. “I was pleased that I got 100,000 more votes last night than my opponent, and more delegates.”

Each candidate sought to be perceived as the more formidable challenger to Mr. Trump, the Republican front-runner.

Mrs. Clinton argued that Mr. Trump was promoting “un-American views” and promised to “take every opportunity to criticize” him. Later, she mocked his centerpiece proposal to build “a very tall wall, right, a beautiful, tall wall.”

Mr. Sanders argued that he could convince Democratic Party leaders and elected officials that “Bernie Sanders is the strongest candidate to defeat Donald Trump.”

But Mrs. Clinton and Mr. Sanders both sidestepped a direct question about whether they thought Mr. Trump was a racist, given his hostile comments about Mexicans and Muslims and his initial reluctance to disavow the support of the former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke.

Mr. Sanders said he was confident that Americans would not elect Mr. Trump, and pointed out that Mr. Trump had been a leading skeptic of whether Mr. Obama was born in the United States and eligible to be president. Mr. Sanders noted that no one had challenged him over the fact that his own father was born in Poland.

“Nobody has ever asked me for my birth certificate,” Mr. Sanders said. “Maybe that has to do with the color of my skin.”

Both Democrats saw the debate as an opportunity to reach Latino voters not only in Florida, but also in Arizona, California, Illinois and other states with large Hispanic populations.

Asked whether he stood by his positive statements in the past about Mr. Castro and Mr. Ortega, Mr. Sanders sought to put the remarks in context but did not disavow them. Mrs. Clinton pounced.

“I just couldn’t disagree more,” she said. “If the values are that you oppress people, you disappear people, you imprison people, even kill people for expressing their opinions, for expressing freedom of speech, that is not the kind of revolution of values that I ever want to see anywhere.”

Mrs. Clinton was introspective when asked why many Americans do not trust her. “Obviously, it’s painful for me to hear that,” she said. “I am not a natural politician, in case you haven’t noticed, like my husband or President Obama,” she added. “I just have to do the best I can” and “hope that people see that I am fighting for them.”

After eight Democratic debates, and eleven Republican debates (soon to be twelve after tonight’s debate in Florida), one wonders exactly what purpose is being served by having further such clashes this late into the primary process. Is there really anything that Democratic voters don’t know about Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders at this point? Or that Republican voters don’t know about Donald Trump, Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, or John Kasich? I suppose you could say that the tenor of the Republican debate in particular has been so substance free at times that there’s a lot that voters don’t know about those candidates in particular, but it seems unlikely that further debates are going to change that given that the candidates have fallen into a familiar pattern where their debates end up being more about personal insults and sloganeering than about substance. Indeed, one suspects that the personal attacks will only get worse.

As for the Democratic debates and the contest between Clinton and Sanders, it strikes me that we may be at the point where we’ve learned almost everything we can about the contrasts between these candidates. Last night debate seemed to establish this quite clearly. On some level I suppose that the fact that there was more of a focus on immigration than in the past thanks to the involvement of Univision made this debate more valuable to voters than others, but other than the time focused on that issue there seem to be few differences between what happened last night and what has happened in the previous Clinton-Sanders clashes. Clinton emphasized her record fighting for immigrants, Latinos, and African Americans while Sanders concentrated on Clinton’s support for the Obama Administration’s policy of deportation in response to last year’s Central American refugee crisis. Beyond that, there was little new from either candidate, and it raises the question of just how much value there is in further debates, or at least why it was deemed necessary to have two debates between the same candidates in the same week.

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Doug Mataconis
About Doug Mataconis
Doug Mataconis held a B.A. in Political Science from Rutgers University and J.D. from George Mason University School of Law. He joined the staff of OTB in May 2010 and contributed a staggering 16,483 posts before his retirement in January 2020. He passed far too young in July 2021.

Comments

  1. Andre Kenji says:

    Blah. There are two cable networks, that are basically partisan, and we know pretty well that the Sunday Morning Shows don´t ask tough questions(Basically, because they would end with no guests if they did it).

    Debates makes candidates answer tough questions from journalists and other candidates, that´s why they are really worth it. Without them, candidates would simply go to Sean Hannity and whatever hack in MSNBC to answer fluffy questions.

  2. gVOR08 says:

    It’s cheap programming and good ratings for the networks. It’s free air time for the candidates. It may have been different when network news lost money and they did debates for public service cred or when the League of Women Voters sponsored debates. Now what decision maker is motivated by public service?

  3. Gromitt Gunn says:

    The 24 hour cable news monster demands to be fed.

  4. MBunge says:

    The problem is that the debates don’t focus enough on policy. We’d probably learn a whole lot if we had a debate that was just focused on the U.S. diplomatic, cultural and economic approach to Africa, for example.

    Of course, the ratings might not be as good and the on-air talent would hate it because most of them barely know more about public policy than the janitors who clean up after them.

    Mike

  5. C. Clavin says:

    Didn’t the Dems have just a few debates scheduled, but then were pressured to do more?

  6. Theodore Kimble says:

    We need this many debates because every American should get a chance to hear our candidates and we don’t all have the same schedule. Surely this isn’t asking that much for a presidential nominee.

  7. al-Ameda says:

    Is there really anything that Democratic voters don’t know about Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders at this point? Or that Republican voters don’t know about Donald Trump, Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, or John Kasich? I suppose you could say that the tenor of the Republican debate in particular has been so substance free at times that there’s a lot that voters don’t know about those candidates in particular, but it seems unlikely that further debates are going to change that given that the candidates have fallen into a familiar pattern where their debates end up being more about personal insults and sloganeering than about substance. Indeed, one suspects that the personal attacks will only get worse.

    This season, the GOP debates served to completely vet the Republican candidates in ways that I’m sure Jeb Bush and Marco Rubio never imagined.

    I’m still not quite sure that the GOP debates were a public service, but it did give us enough information about each/all of them so that we may now see if a majority of the public is desperate enough to elect one of them and turn the entire federal government over to an angry and uninformed party – I happen to think the answer has a pretty fair chance of being “yes.”

  8. Mikey says:

    The Washington Post has a humorous take:

    The Miami debate was Clinton’s personal nightmare

    Jorge Ramos: Senator Sanders, what’s your path forward?

    Sanders: My path forward is great! It’s a revolution!

    Audience: YAYYY

    Jorge Ramos: Senator Sanders, now for a difficult question. What color is your suit?

    Sanders: Thank you, Jorge. I think it is blue, but mostly it is whatever color your dreams are.

    Audience: YAYYYYY

    Salinas: Senator Sanders, are you loving this weather?

    Sanders: Thank you for asking. I sure am.

    Ramos: Secretary Clinton, what about your emails? Who gave you permission to do a thing like that? Will you drop out of the race if you are indicted?

    Clinton: Wait why am I getting these questions? Why aren’t you asking Bernie anything that remotely resembles this? Um, look, a lot of this was classified retroactively and we all know what that counts for. Remember when J. K. Rowling classified Dumbledore retroactively? A lot of people got quite upset about that.

  9. Tillman says:

    @Mikey:

    Frankly the least credible argument that Senator Sanders is pushing against me is this idea that somehow, in secret, I was able to give Wall Street an incredible, beautiful speech. Have I ever, even once in my life, given an incredible, beautiful speech?

  10. Tillman says:

    The debates seem monotonous especially if you watch every single one. I think we can presume that most Americans don’t watch (a) primary debates, and (b) every single primary debate if they do.

  11. Dave Schuler says:

    Q: If you call a tail a leg, how many legs does a dog have?

    A: Four, because calling a tail a leg doesn’t mean it is one.

    I think that one debate for the candidates of each political party and one debate between the candidates for the two parties would be plenty. We need a lot fewer joint press conferences which is what they’re calling “debates”.

  12. Gustopher says:

    A lot of people don’t pay attention to the debates until about when their state votes, so each debate is introducing the candidates to some of the voters for the upcoming states.

    And it gives the candidates a relatively cheap platform to reach a large number of voters (it costs them what, a plane ticket?)

    Why wouldn’t we want that?

  13. Gustopher says:

    @Gustopher: granted, the more one sees of the Republican candidates, the more one despairs for the quality of the candidates…

    I eagerly await the next Republican debate, and the horrors that it brings.

  14. HarvardLaw92 says:

    They’re commercials for the already convinced.

  15. Tyrell says:

    @Theodore Kimble: I would prefer the town hall format in which the citizens can ask the questions. These debates have been focusing a lot on the same issues, so we are hearing the same answers.
    The talk about immigration did not mention what steps are being taken to make sure that terrorists can’t cross the borders. The chairman of the Joint Chiefs said that terrorist groups are growing and spreading.

  16. gVOR08 says:

    I liked the format of the Kennedy-Nixon debates. I’m old enough to have seen them. There were four: Domestic Issues, general, general, and Foreign Affairs. Each one hour. They were broadcast from late Sept to late Oct before the election. The format varied a little, but the first was 8 min opening statements, questions from the panel with 2-1/2 min answers, optional rebuttal, and 3 min closing statements. The panels represented various news organizations. They treated the event with some solemnity. There were no gotcha questions. They were each broadcast simultaneously on all three networks of the time. Total viewership in 1960 was over 60 million for each debate. That would have been like a quarter of the population.

    This format allowed quite substantive discussion. It was a general election debate and of course it’s hard to expand this to a seventeen candidate primary, but the absurdity of seventeen candidates and how to cull the book sellers and grifters early is a topic for another day.

  17. Andre Kenji says:

    @Tyrell:

    The talk about immigration did not mention what steps are being taken to make sure that terrorists can’t cross the borders.

    1-) There is not a single case of either a terrorist attack or of someone arrested under terrorist charges where there was an illegal border crossing.

    2-) Dude, it´s so easy to simply overstay a visitors visa if you want to enter the US illegally.

  18. gVOR08 says:

    @Andre Kenji: Which is why Trump’s wall is going to have to be 40,000 feet tall. About half of illegal immigrants arrive on airplanes.

  19. Tyrell says:

    @Andre Kenji: Thanks for that information. I am doing more research on the Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman’s complete statement and some of his reports.

    http://www.jcs.mil/

  20. Jen says:

    I’m wondering if we should just let the Republican debates devolve completely and just do a Hunger Games-style televised match up.

    Seriously though, I know people tune in for reasons similar to sporting matches–to see if your candidate “wins” (and I totally agree with HarvardLaw92’s characterization above). But at this point I almost want the moderators to throw out anyone who shouts, or reverts to talking points, or evades the questions. It’s annoying. I want candidates to treat each other and the occasion with solemnity. I want to hear actual policy discussions and answers, not glib nonsense about walls and eliminating the IRS. I really wish the moderators could do something but of course now they are all worried about getting their precious access to these people cut off, so they let them get away with stupid antics that are good for ratings.

    I apparently want boring, substantive discussions which everyone running is now nearly incapable of.

  21. gVOR08 says:

    @Jen: I have succeeded in not watching any of them. But what I hear is the Dem debates are a bit boring.

    I would like to see the questioners ask substantive questions, call BS on lies, and point out non-answers. ( I see Mikka threw Rick Scott off Morning Joe this morning for not answering. Rare.) But this would require deep knowledge, personal integrity, and commitment to public service. But I guess we have to deal with the political press corps we’ve got instead.

  22. Tyrell says:

    @Jen: “Hunger Game” style match up: how about a “Maze Runner” deal ? Trump goes in first.

  23. Tillman says:

    @gVOR08:

    But what I hear is the Dem debates are a bit boring.

    God yes. Honestly, the only good Democratic debate had Jim Webb and some other guy.

  24. Guarneri says:

    @Mikey:

    If they are going to have this many debates at least they should ask Hillary questions with “news you can use” answers. You know, what’s the best way to avoid withering sniper fire? What’s the future price of cattle? Exactly what pearls of wisdom do you convey in those speeches to get paid so handsomely? And of course, will a Bayesian statistical approach in quantum mechanics really shed light on the half live, half dead cat conundrum??