How Big Is the Automobile Industry?

In recent weeks I’ve heard characterizations of how many people are employed by the automobile industry that are all across the board—from 2 million to 3 million to 7 million (Charles Dingell) all the way up to 10 million people (Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm). How many people are really employed by the Detroit automakers, their domestic suppliers, and distribution system? How many of these jobs are really at risk if one of them should fail?

Unless you believe that should, say, GM fail, that every employee of every GM dealer will be out of work, I think it’s specious to count all of those jobs in the total. Under those circumstances Americans will still buy cars and, presumably, there will still be retailers to sell them to them. They just won’t be GM dealers. Toyota, Hyundai, etc. dealers as well as the dealers of the remaining Detroit automakers will need to add more staff to handle their additional sales.

Please show your work.

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Dave Schuler
About Dave Schuler
Over the years Dave Schuler has worked as a martial arts instructor, a handyman, a musician, a cook, and a translator. He's owned his own company for the last thirty years and has a post-graduate degree in his field. He comes from a family of politicians, teachers, and vaudeville entertainers. All-in-all a pretty good preparation for blogging. He has contributed to OTB since November 2006 but mostly writes at his own blog, The Glittering Eye, which he started in March 2004.

Comments

  1. G.A.Phillips says:

    all the way up to 10 million people

    look like we are gonna have round up the illegal aliens after all to free up some jobs.

    Is it not a good reason to finally do it? The numbers are close.

  2. Bithead says:

    Well first, let’s recall, please, the reason for the panicked tones involved… these are union jobs we’re on about. Democrats who generally don’t give a tinker’s dam for American industry, are usually overflowing with concern when it comes to union jobs. The reason Democrats consider this so important is that if the Big THree fails, the UAW and related unions fail… that translates to a loss of votes and money for Democrats.

    That having been established, to your question;
    Nobody, including the government, really knows how many there are, though I note a fair conversation at Althouse’s place on the point.

  3. odograph says:

    Surely someone would buy GM assets at some price, and continue some brands.

  4. JKB says:

    The interesting thing about the bailout is that we are being prodded to save Detroit when next year the Dems will drive them from business with environmental mandates.

    If Detroit can’t make it when people were hungry for their stock in trade (large, gas hungry vehicles), how are they going to survive the mandate for small, quality-built, hybrid and electrical vehicles when they are already behind the curve?

  5. odograph says:

    The interesting thing about the bailout is that we are being prodded to save Detroit when next year the Dems will drive them from business with environmental mandates.

    Gosh, how will they do that?

    If Detroit can’t make it when people were hungry for their stock in trade (large, gas hungry vehicles), how are they going to survive the mandate for small, quality-built, hybrid and electrical vehicles when they are already behind the curve?

    That might be true. I already have a mid-size hybrid, and it cost me less than the average new car sold in America.

  6. anjin-san says:

    Democrats who generally don’t give a tinker’s dam for American industry, are usually overflowing with concern when it comes to union jobs.

    Here is a simple exercise. Compare the number of non-union jobs added to our economy under the last Democratic administration to the number of non-union jobs added under the current administration.

  7. Bithead says:

    The interesting thing about the bailout is that we are being prodded to save Detroit when next year the Dems will drive them from business with environmental mandates.

    Exactly why I say as I do… that this is about saving the unions,. not the companies.

    Here is a simple exercise. Compare the number of non-union jobs added to our economy under the last Democratic administration to the number of non-union jobs added under the current administration.

    I already have. Of course I’ve taken into account 9.11 and the financial impact of that, and added it to cyclical financial trends. I’m willing to bet you bypassed those little facts. I also take into accoun as you do not, what Clinton did to help set up that economic downfall where non-union jobs were concerned:

    • Reich overturned a Bush administration plan to temporarily suspend the Davis-Bacon Act. Davis-Bacon requires construction workers on federal projects to make union wages. Non-union workers, many of them African-Americans or Latinos, rarely get these jobs. Bush officials believed suspending Davis-Bacon would help South Florida recover from Hurricane Andrew; Reich sided with the unions, upheld Davis-Bacon, and kept non-union workers unemployed.

    • Reich also rescinded Bush’s orders to implement the Supreme Court’s Beck decision. Beck requires unions with government contracts to disclose how much of their dues they spend on lobbying and other political activities. When union members oppose these political uses, the Court says the members can get that portion of their dues refunded. By rescinding the Beck orders, Reich disempowered rank-and-file union members.

    • Reich wants to boost the minimum wage by 10 percent and then have it rise at the same rate as inflation. With the administration’s impending health-insurance premiums piled on to these higher wages, unskilled workers won’t get jobs. Few employers could afford to hire them and still stay in business.

    • Reich favors, and Clinton says he will sign, a law that bars companies from permanently hiring striker replacements, even if they’re better employees than the ones who walked off the job.

    • Unions want Congress to ban “industrial homework,” which lets as many as 600,000 Americans knit sweaters and do other work at home instead of on a factory line. Some union bosses also seek a ban on home data entry and other forms of telecommuting. Forbes suggests Clinton and Reich won’t oppose either ban.

    • And Reich appointed a 10-member commission to update the labor laws drafted during the New Deal. The Wall Street Journal reports that “not a single member represents the nine-tenths of private workers and managements that aren’t unionized.” As the Journal notes, the Clinton brain trust praises “the German model of Big Business-Big Labor welfarism” that has stifled entrepreneurship there the past 15 years.

    ANd I’ll bet you can’t figure for the life of you how that might cause less non-union jobs, can you?

    Oh… and if you’re going to lecture us, using union data as your reference is an instant disqualifier.

    Oh… and Dave?

    Here. You’ll find this helpful to a degree.

  8. Dave Schuler says:

    Oh… and Dave?

    Here. You’ll find this helpful to a degree.

    Thanks. Unfortunately, it’s not particularly helpful since it doesn’t disaggregate Big 3 from all U. S. automakers.

  9. anjin-san says:

    Of course I’ve taken into account 9.11 and the financial impact of that, and added it to cyclical financial trends.

    And of course you are ready to share your methodology and calculations with us 🙂

  10. markm says:

    How many people are really employed by the Detroit automakers, their domestic suppliers, and distribution system?

    It’s a hard number to quantify but i’m confident it’s bigger than most people think. The tentacles go out much farther than parts suppliers and distributes…much much farther.

    To me, this eager congress is hell bent on two things…saving the union and having oversight into what kind of cars that will be produced. That seems like a non winner to me. Were I GM, filing chapter 11 sounds like the best option.

    One last thing, many of the suppliers supply to all the automotive companies. Should GM fail it’s probable they would take down the suppliers too. That will also get into Toyota, Nissan, etc.. It has the makings of another crisis.

  11. Bithead says:

    Thanks. Unfortunately, it’s not particularly helpful since it doesn’t disaggregate Big 3 from all U. S. automakers.

    Quite so…whereby ‘to a degree’ seemed appropriate.

    And of course you are ready to share your methodology and calculations with us 🙂

    You’ve already demonstrated such to be beyond your ken.

  12. G.A.Phillips says:

    That might be true. I already have a mid-size hybrid, and it cost me less than the average new car sold in America.

    I have a ten year old GEO Tracker, I bet it’ s cheaper then yours, 1300 hundred dollar, has lasted me 5 years so far, 25 bucks to fill and and I haven’t killed a single glacier yet with it. lol, USED GEO’S FOR GAEA!

    you think they can just build them used so I that I might be able to afford and get a new one?

  13. Bithead says:

    Tell him about the Flinstone brakes.

    (Chuckle)

  14. DL says:

    Strange how liberals detest financial excess that hurts America unless it is the excess caused by their unions. Let them fail. Like alchoholics, they need to hit bottom before they can get the cure.

    Lets design a twelve step plan to save Detroit

    1. Dump the union contracts. The people are the higher power.

  15. odograph says:

    I’m not sure about the Tracker … but I think some GEOs have the about worst “deaths per million miles” recorded.

    For anyone who really wants to dredge through the pdf, here it is. Hmmm. Maybe not the paper I remember, but I see this on page 16: “We excluded the high-risk Geo Metro from the analysis.”

    ah well … Trackers and Metros are quite different … still the PDF is there for internet crazed shoppers 😉

  16. G.A.Phillips says:

    Trackers and Metros are quite different

    yes my metro was 13 dollar from Sunday to Sunday and I worked a half an hour away. I wish I still owned it so I could put it on Ebay and get rich, well rich for a day or two lol.

    but I think some GEOs have the about worst “deaths per million miles” recorded.

    ya lol, those evil SUV’s keep snatching them out of peoples back yards and having them for lunch, or is that coyote’s and poodles, I forget.

  17. Bithead says:

    Just an aside.
    Do a bit of research. You’ll find that the most deaths per million miles is in Japan.
    And guess what cars THEY drive?

    Yep… exactly what Al Gore wants US to drive.

  18. JT says:

    It’s a difficult conversation to have, because while it may not be “large” in terms of global corporations, it provides jobs to entire cities and towns in Michigan (it being the big three). If any of the big three went under, crime would shoot up immediately in Detroit, the state of Michigan and the entire Midwest.

  19. odograph says:

    Bit, there has been a long enough history of small cars in the US that we have our own data. It’s in that PDF. Things that we call “midsize” can be very safe. The Camry for instance is 5 stars and has a very good real-world record. The Prius is “only” 4 stars, but that doesn’t worry me … because my other car is a full suspension mountain bike. That’s where I’ve broken my bones (4 is enough I think … they made me wait 5 hours in emergency last time before they even saw me).

    (The Japanese are on the wrong side of the road ;-), totally different!)

  20. Bithead says:

    crime would shoot up immediately in Detroit

    Having been to Detroit recently, I must say I’m amazed anyone thinks a RISE in the crime rate is still possible, there.

    Bit, there has been a long enough history of small cars in the US that we have our own data.

    Funny how on this subject we suddenly get isolationist. In all else, we’re supposed to be emulating this or that country… except, of course when the downsides of those policies show up. As in this case. the Japan data shows clearly that as you get smaller, the death rate goes up, in rather dramatic fashion.

    There’s only so much I’ll give up for a gallon of gas. My life isn’t one of them. I’ll keep my Rainier, thank you.

  21. odograph says:

    Not isolationist, many of those cars in our long history of small cars were imported, and a few were even NAFTA.

    My dad had a ’57 Beetle. I wonder what MPG my granddad’s Opel Kadett got? Ah, Google knows all … around 30 mpg.

  22. Bithead says:

    And, their death rates?

  23. odograph says:

    My granddad made 102 the cancer took my dad somewhat sooner than that.