Trump Asked Jeff Sessions About Dropping Criminal Case Against Joe Arpaio

President Trump's attempts to interfere in the administration of justice go beyond the Russia investigation.

Donald Trump Joe Arpaio

The Washington Post is reporting that President Trump asked Attorney General Jeff Sessions to drop the criminal case against former Maricopa County, Arizona Sheriff Joe Arpaio, who the President of course pardoned on Friday evening:

As Joseph Arpaio’s federal case headed toward trial this past spring, President Trump wanted to act to help the former Arizona county sheriff who had become a campaign-trail companion and a partner in their crusade against illegal immigration.

The president asked Attorney General Jeff Sessions whether it would be possible for the government to drop the criminal case against Arpaio, but was advised that would be inappropriate, according to three people with knowledge of the conversation.

After talking with Sessions, Trump decided to let the case go to trial, and if Arpaio was convicted, he could grant clemency.

So the president waited, all the while planning to issue a pardon if Arpaio was found in contempt of court for defying a federal judge’s order to stop detaining people merely because he suspected them of being undocumented immigrants. Trump was, in the words of one associate, “gung-ho about it.”

“We knew the president wanted to do this for some time now and had worked to prepare for whenever the moment may come,” said one White House official who spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the action.

Responding to questions about Trump’s conversation with Sessions, White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said, “It’s only natural the president would have a discussion with administration lawyers about legal matters. This case would be no different.”

The Justice Department declined to comment.

(…)

Arpaio faced up to six months in prison and was due to be sentenced in October. During his 23 years as Maricopa County sheriff, Arpaio was a lightning rod, in part because of his aggressive crackdown on illegal immigrants. He also was accused of racial profiling, failure to investigate sex crimes, poor treatment of prisoners and other instances of police misconduct.

To Trump, however, Arpaio is an American hero — a man who enlisted in the military at 18 after the outbreak of the Korean War, worked as a beat cop in Washington and Las Vegas and as a special agent investigating drug crimes around the world, then was elected sheriff in the epicenter of the nation’s roiling immigration debate.

Arpaio’s age weighed on Trump, some of his confidants said. The 71-year-old president could not stomach seeing an 85-year-old he admired as a law-and-order icon wasting away in a jail cell.

Trump’s spring inquiry about intervening in Arpaio’s case is consistent with his alleged attempts to influence the federal investigation of Michael Flynn, the former national security adviser. Trump also made separate appeals in March to Director of National Intelligence Daniel Coats and National Security Agency Director Michael S. Rogers to publicly deny the existence of any evidence of collusion between the Russians and the Trump campaign during the 2016 election.

Trump’s pardon of Arpaio “was his backhand way of doing what he wanted to do at the front end,” said Robert Bauer, a former White House counsel in the Obama administration. “He just wanted to kill the prosecution off. He couldn’t do it the one way, so he ended up doing it the other way. This is just another vivid demonstration of how far removed from an appropriate exercise of the pardon power this was.”

Presidents can set law enforcement priorities, but they are expected to steer clear of involvement in specific cases to avoid the perception of politicizing the impartial administration of justice.

Trump backed off the Arpaio case after being advised it would be inappropriate, but that he even tried is “beyond the pale,” said Chiraag Bains, a former senior counsel in the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division.

Bains said he believes Trump “has a sense that the chief executive controls everything in the executive branch, including the exercise of criminal power. And that is just not the way the system is set up.”​

The most immediate analogy this brings to mind, of course, is the Russia investigation and Trump’s efforts to intervene in that process in several ways over the past seven months. In February, for example, he asked F.B.I. Director James Comey if he could drop the investigation into former National Security Director Lt. General Michael Flynn, who had been dismissed just the day before due to his failure to disclose his contacts with Russia’s Ambassador to the U.S. and lied to the Vice-President about the nature of those meetings. Three months later, Trump fired Comey just a week after the Director had testified before a Senate Committee, where he confirmed that the Bureau was investigating both attempts by Russia to interfere in the 2016 elections and contacts between Russian officials and Trump campaign officials. While the initial White House claim was that Comey was fired due to the way he conducted the investigation into Hillary Clinton’s use of a private email server and her handling of classified information while Secretary of State, it soon became clear that Trump’s real motivation for firing Comey was the Russia investigation. Within a week after the firing in May, Trump had admitted this in both a televised interview with NBC News’s Lester Holt and in an Oval Office conversation with the Russian Ambassador and Foreign Minister. Later, we learned that Trump’s attempts to intervene in the Russia investigation extended beyond Comey and included conversations with top intelligence officials about ending the investigation.

Trump’s inquiries to Sessions about the Arpaio case, of course, had no impact at all. The case went forward to trial and Arpaio was convicted in a bench trial earlier this month. As with his efforts to intervene in the Russia investigation, though, the fact that the President made the inquiry at all is troublesome due to the fact that he has absolutely no understanding of how the Justice Department is supposed to work. While it is true that the Attorney General and his chief deputies, as well as the F.B.I. Director, are Presidential appointees who can be removed at the President’s discretion, it’s long been an unwritten rule that the department’s law enforcement role should be conducted without political interference. This became an even more important priority in the wake of Watergate due to President Nixon’s efforts to impede the investigation into the burglary of the Democratic National Committee office that began the scandal and the subsequent cover-up by Nixon Administration officials and, ultimately, the President himself. Previous Presidents have largely obeyed this rule even when ongoing investigations threatened to get very close to them and the inner workings of their Administration, such as President Reagan during the Iran-Contra Affair and President Clinton during the Whitewater investigation that eventually led to Clinton’s impeachment on charges entirely unrelated to the initial investigations. President Obama in particular was very strict about not interfering with Justice Department investigations and not commenting in public about ongoing investigations. The fact that Trump either doesn’t understand these limitations on his role as President, or that he quite simply doesn’t care. Whichever explanation is true, it doesn’t bode well for the Rule Of Law as long as he’s in the Oval Office.

FILED UNDER: Law and the Courts, US Politics, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Doug Mataconis
About Doug Mataconis
Doug Mataconis held a B.A. in Political Science from Rutgers University and J.D. from George Mason University School of Law. He joined the staff of OTB in May 2010 and contributed a staggering 16,483 posts before his retirement in January 2020. He passed far too young in July 2021.

Comments

  1. OzarkHillbilly says:

    Impeachment proceedings in the House beginning in 3…2….1…. Never.

  2. teve tory says:

    Kurt Schlichter‏Verified account
    @KurtSchlichter

    The main reason for President Trump to pardon Sheriff Joe was fuck you, leftists.
    The new rules, bitches.
    6:43 PM – 25 Aug 2017

    Jeet Heer‏Verified account
    @HeerJeet
    Jeet Heer Retweeted Kurt Schlichter

    This is a better distillation of American conservatism than the collected works of Russell Kirk or Leo Strauss.
    8:18 PM – 25 Aug 2017

  3. CSK says:

    @teve tory:

    So, in essence, there was no good legal reason to pardon Arpaio. It was just so the Trumpkins could say “fuck you, leftists.”

    Trump’s been doing some rage-Tweeting about the Wall and NAFTA this morning. On NAFTA: “May have to terminate.”

    On the wall: “Mexico will pay for it through reimbursement/other.”

  4. SenyorDave says:

    @teve tory: The main reason for President Trump to pardon Sheriff Joe was fuck you, leftists.
    The new rules, bitches.

    I think its also to energize his base. After Charlottesville there can no longer be any doubt that Trump is a white nationalist. He has the same sentiments as the klansmen and the nazis. That is hIs base, and I think most people who support him feel the same way, or don’t have a problem with it. If you work in this administration you either support his racism or you tolerate, either way you are garbage (I’ll give Kelly and Matthis a pass because they might be stopping Mangolini from launching nuclear weapons in a fit of rage).

  5. gVOR08 says:

    Trump either doesn’t understand these limitations on his role as President

    No one has or can stop him from pardoning Arpio, so maybe we’re the ones who don’t understand the limits on the President. Let’s not rely on norms and tradition to constrain Trump.

  6. Just 'nutha ig'nint cracker says:

    “…it’s long been an unwritten rule that the department’s law enforcement role should be conducted without political interference.”

    Well, that’s just stupid! What’s the point in becoming President if you don’t get to control how the laws are enforced? There’s no monetizing opportunities in that!

  7. CSK says:

    @Just ‘nutha ig’nint cracker:

    And no opportunities to reward your loyalists and punish your critics!

  8. Mister Bluster says:

    test

  9. Mister Bluster says:

    @OzarkHillbilly:..never

    Could be that those craven weasels, the REPUBLICANS in the United States Congress* fear that Trump’s boyfriend Roger Stone will have them killed if they dare stand up to our sexual pervert President.

    President Trump’s former campaign adviser Roger Stone told TMZ that any politician who votes to impeach Trump “would be endangering their own life.”

    Aren’t there laws against threatening United States officials? Why hasn’t the Secret Service or DOJ jumped all over this goon like they did Missouri state Sen. Maria Chappelle-Nadal.
    Oh, wait. She’s a black Democrat. Silly me.

    *Just in case you forgot Jenos, here is Article I, Section 1 of USCon. It’s the beginning of the Charter. Right after the Preamble.

    All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

  10. Mister Bluster says:

    @OzarkHillbilly:..never

    Could be that those craven weasels, the REPUBLICANS in the United States Congress* fear that Trump’s boyfriend Roger Stone will have them killed if they dare stand up to our sexual pervert President.

    President Trump’s former campaign adviser Roger Stone told TMZ that any politician who votes to impeach Trump “would be endangering their own life.”

    Aren’t there laws against threatening United States officials? Why hasn’t the Secret Service or DOJ jumped all over this goon like they did Missouri state Sen. Maria Chappelle-Nadal.
    Oh, wait. She’s a black Democrat. Silly me.

    *Just in case you forgot Jenos, here is Article I, Section 1 of USCon. It’s the beginning of the Charter. Right after the Preamble.

    All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

  11. Argon says:

    Nice Federal Justice System you got there. It would be a pity if something happened to it…

  12. Mister Bluster says:

    TEST test TEST test Goddamn Spam Filter I will beat you with a stick

    @OzarkHillbilly:..never

    Could be that those craven weasels, the REPUBLICANS in the United States Congress* fear that Trump’s boyfriend Roger Stone will have them killed if they dare stand up to our sexual pervert President.

    President Trump’s former campaign adviser Roger Stone told TMZ that any politician who votes to impeach Trump “would be endangering their own life.”

    Aren’t there laws against threatening United States officials? Why hasn’t the Secret Service or DOJ jumped all over this goon like they did Missouri state Sen. Maria Chappelle-Nadal.
    Oh, wait. She’s a black Democrat. Silly me.

    *Just in case you forgot Jenos, here is Article I, Section 1 of USCon. It’s the beginning of the Charter. Right after the Preamble.

    All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

  13. Mister Bluster says:

    test test

  14. Mister Bluster says:

    Trump must have infiltrated the OTB Spam Filter!
    WE ARE DOOMED!

  15. Mister Bluster says:

    Goddamn Spam filter! I will beat you with a stick.

    Part One:
    @OzarkHillbilly:..never

    Could be that those craven weasels, the REPUBLICANS in the United States Congress* fear that Trump’s boyfriend Roger Stone will have them killed if they dare stand up to our sexual pervert President.

  16. Mister Bluster says:

    Part Two:

    President Trump’s former campaign adviser Roger Stone told TMZ that any politician who votes to impeach Trump “would be endangering their own life.”

    Aren’t there laws against threatening United States officials? Why hasn’t the Secret Service or DOJ jumped all over this goon like they did Missouri state Sen. Maria Chappelle-Nadal.
    Oh, wait. She’s a black Democrat. Silly me.

  17. Mister Bluster says:

    Part Three:

    *Just in case you forgot Jenos, here is Article I, Section 1 of USCon. It’s the beginning of the Charter. Right after the Preamble.

    All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

  18. CSK says:

    @Mister Bluster:

    I don’t quite get Stone’s continuing love affair with Trump, given that Trump dumped him unceremoniously in 2016.

  19. Mister Bluster says:

    Part Three:

    *Just in case you forgot Jenos, here is Article I, Section 1 of USCon. It’s the beginning of the Charter. Right after the Preamble.

    All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

  20. Mister Bluster says:

    @CSK:..love affair…

    This is from WikiP. I never read Stone’s Nixon’s Secrets

    Nixon’s Secrets: The Rise, Fall and Untold Truth about the President, Watergate, and the Pardon (Skyhorse Publishing, 2014: ISBN 978-1629146034)—Stone discusses Richard Nixon and his career. About two-thirds of the book “is a conventional biography that is by no means a whitewash of Nixon. Stone writes that the president took campaign money from the mob, had a long-running affair with a Hong Kong woman who may have been a Chinese spy, and even once unwittingly smuggled three pounds of marijuana into the United States when carrying the suitcase of jazz great Louis Armstrong.” The remaining one-third of the book is an unconventional account of the Watergate scandal.[103] Stone portrays Nixon as a “confused victim” and claims that John Dean orchestrated the break-in (which he depicts as ordinary politics of the time[107]) to cover up involvement in a prostitution ring. This account is rejected by experts, such as Watergate researchers Anthony Summers and Max Holland. Holland said of Stone: “He’s out of his ever-lovin’ mind.”[103] Dean said in 2014 that Stone’s book and his defense of Nixon are “typical of the alternative universe out there” and “pure bullshit.”[108]

    WikiP Reports…You Decide

  21. teve tory says:
  22. al-Alameda says:

    @CSK:

    I don’t quite get Stone’s continuing love affair with Trump, given that Trump dumped him unceremoniously in 2016.

    To me it makes sense in the context of Roger Stone being as much an attention whore as Trump is.

    Also, I’m pretty sure that Stone figured that Trump was going to lose anyway, and it was a nice fun ride through the convention. Well, once Trump won, all these cockroaches came out the walls and basements and headed for 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue where they have the opportunity of a generation to turn everything inside out and vanquish much of the liberal agenda.

  23. Argon says:

    I’m shocked, just shocked, that conservative sites like “The American Conservative” wrote nothing about Arpaio’s pardon so far. Hahaha, just kidding. Nothing shocking about it. It’s like they’re all grouping together to fix on a narrative spin.

  24. Bob The Arqubusier says:

    So, Trump asked if there was anything that could be done for Arpaio, was told no, and accepted it?

    Screw impeachment, get the tar, feathers, and rail, stat!

    Trump should know that the proper way to help out a supporter who’s in a legal jam is to find the government official making his/her life difficult and get them fired. That’s what Obama did when Sacramento mayor Kevin Johnson was being investigated for fraud with the AmeriCorps program.

    And some actual lawyers have looked at Arpaio’s trial, and found there were a LOT of irregularities by the trial judge during that case.

    I’m no lawyer, but is it standard practice for a presiding judge to conduct his own investigation into the defendant, to cross-examine the defendant, and to essentially testify by asserting his own version of facts — all from the bench? Because Judge Snow apparently did all that.

    He was especially interested into just who was claiming that Snow’s wife had declared, in public and in front of witnesses, that the judge was doing everything he could to make sure Arpaio wasn’t elected.

    To this non-lawyer, that kind of statement would be grounds to disqualify the judge from sitting on Arpaio’s case (at the very least). And to this non-lawyer, the judge’s conduct during the case regarding that allegation would be… I dunno the legal term. Maybe “evidence of consciousness of guilt?” Or “grossly inappropriate?” Or “prejudicial to the defendant?” Maybe even “gross malfeasance?”

    I’ll just say it in my layman’s terms: the accusation is serious, and the judge sure as hell acted like he was guilty as hell.