Tuesday’s Forum

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FILED UNDER: Open Forum
Steven L. Taylor
About Steven L. Taylor
Steven L. Taylor is a Professor of Political Science and a College of Arts and Sciences Dean. His main areas of expertise include parties, elections, and the institutional design of democracies. His most recent book is the co-authored A Different Democracy: American Government in a 31-Country Perspective. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Texas and his BA from the University of California, Irvine. He has been blogging since 2003 (originally at the now defunct Poliblog). Follow Steven on Twitter

Comments

  1. Bill Jempty says:

    The headline of the day- Baltimore bridge collapses after ship collision

    If I remember correctly, this is the bridge on the south end of the city which allows travelers to bypass the tunnel in the middle of Baltimore. It’s been 35 years since I traveled that way, so be easy on me if my memory is faulty.

    Many cars have plunged into the bay and the outlook for those people has to be bleak. A little bit of Florida history, we had a similar happening 44 years ago involving a ship and a major bridge.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunshine_Skyway_Bridge#1980_collapse

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  2. MarkedMan says:

    @Bill Jempty: It’s a big bridge, about a mile and a half long, and the ship hit one of the supports dead center.

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  3. Kylopod says:

    @Bill Jempty: This is near where my parents and brother live, though a little out of the way from where they normally travel; still, they’re affected by it as it’s led to closure of I-695 (the Baltimore Beltway).

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  4. charontwo says:
  5. Bill Jempty says:
  6. MarkedMan says:

    Just a little more information on the Key Bridge:
    – It is part of the 695 beltway around the southern end of Baltimore along with the 95 and 895 tunnels
    – 695 is a Federal Interstate highway but the Key Bridge is actually MD 695 – state owned (the tunnels are Federal Insterstate). I’m wondering if this will complicate rebuilding (which will take years)
    – Since hazardous material cannot go through the tunnels, this was the fastest way around Baltimore for a large amount of trucking
    – Named for Francis Scott Key, who was not far from it’s location when he witnessed the star spangled banner still flying over Fort McHenry in the early light of dawn

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  7. drj says:

    @MarkedMan:

    This looks like an engineering failure.

    It is a foreseeable scenario. The supports should have been sufficiently protected (e.g. by separate crash barriers) to survive such a collision.

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  8. Scott says:

    In Texas, ex-oil and gas workers champion geothermal energy as a replacement for fossil-fueled power plants

    In 2009, on a plot of shrub-covered cattle land about 45 miles northwest of McAllen, Shell buried and abandoned a well it drilled to look for gas. The well turned out to be a dry hole. Vegetation grew back over the site.

    In 2021, a Houston-based energy company run by former Shell employees came looking for it.

    This company wasn’t drilling for oil or gas, though. Its engineers were looking for a place to experiment with their technology for producing geothermal energy, created by Earth’s underground heat.

    A startup called Sage Geosystems leased the site. The company installed a wellhead and brought in a diesel-powered pump. They used fluid to create cracks in the rock deep below the surface, a technique similar to fracking for oil and gas.

    One day last March, the crew pumped 20,000 barrels of water into the 2-mile-deep well. Hours later, an operator opened the well from a control room. Pipes above ground shook as the pressurized water gushed back up. The water spun small turbines, generating electricity.

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  9. OzarkHillbilly says:

    From NotMax over at BJ:

    When the ship hits the span…

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  10. Kylopod says:

    @MarkedMan:

    but the Key Bridge is actually MD 695 – state owned

    That won’t stop the Republicans from using the occasion to attack Buttigieg, I suspect.

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  11. MarkedMan says:

    @drj: I wonder if the fact that container ships are so much larger than when the bridge was designed has anything to do with it? Still, if you look at the video the ship hit the support dead center. I can’t imagine what a protective barrier would look like that could withstand that…

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  12. Mister Bluster says:

    US DOT Federal Highway Administration
    Interstate Frequently Asked Questions

    Who owns it?

    The States own and operate the Interstate highways.

    The one exception is the Woodrow Wilson Memorial Bridge (I-95/495) over the Potomac River in the Washington area. The U.S. Bureau of Public Roads built the bridge under special legislation approved by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in August 1954. Although the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia operate the bridge, it is owned by the Federal Highway Administration. When the first span of the replacement bridge, now under construction, is opened, the old bridge will be removed. The States will own the new Woodrow Wilson Memorial Bridge.

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  13. MarkedMan says:

    @Mister Bluster: My understanding though is that there is a Federal level planning and coordination effort on the US Interstate Highways that does not exist for the state roads, at least not at the same level.

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  14. MarkedMan says:

    @Kylopod: I’m wondering if the Trump states, you know the ones that are constantly coming hat in hand to the Feds looking for Federal bailouts and management of their various disasters, will view Maryland as a Northeaster state rather than a mid-Atlantic one. If so, they will reflexively try to block any Federal help.

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  15. Sleeping Dog says:

    @drj:
    @MarkedMan:

    The energy generated by the weight of that ship, which was likely moving at 5-7 knots, would have overwhelmed any barrier. If the ship were to be intentionally run aground on the shore, the momentum of the ship would have carried it dozens of yards onto the land.

    Unless there is a mechanical/electrical failure on the ship that made it difficult to steer, this is on the harbor pilots who would have been in control of the ship.

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  16. gVOR10 says:

    Over at The American Conservative one Peter Tonguette is already arguing for repeal of the 22nd Amendment to pave the way for a Trump third term. Despite the evidence of his first term, Mr. Tonguette is sure Trump would be wildly popular by the end of his second term. And I suspect he’s right, that by the end of another term Trump would be just about exactly as popular as Vladimir Putin and by the same means. However, this seems early for such a proposal. I suppose Tonguette wanted to get in ahead of the rush.

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  17. Scott says:

    So is DJT a “meme” stock pumped up artificially? Is it rising because of the dumb Trump marks? Are foreign or billionaire investors working to make Trump financially secure?

    Who will get rich off this? Follow the money.

    Short sales are at 11%. This has fraud written all over it.

    Trump’s Truth Social stock jumps in first day of trade

    Donald Trump’s social media platform Truth Social (DJT) surged more than 30% in its first day of trading on the Nasdaq (^IXIC).

    Shares of Trump Media & Technology Group, Truth Social’s parent company, were trading above $65 under the ticker symbol “DJT,” Trump’s initials, just after the market open Tuesday.

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  18. Joe says:

    @Sleeping Dog: NPR is reporting a series of power failures on the ship.

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  19. drj says:

    @MarkedMan:

    I can’t imagine what a protective barrier would look like that could withstand that…

    The barrier wouldn’t need to withstand the collision. Its purpose would be to dissipate the collision’s energy before it reaches the bridge itself.

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  20. MarkedMan says:

    @Sleeping Dog: Latest videos which shows the time just before impact clearly show the the boat losing power as it maneuvering to pass under the bridge.

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  21. Mister Bluster says:

    @MarkedMan:..–695 is a Federal Interstate highway but the Key Bridge is actually MD 695 – state owned (the tunnels are Federal Insterstate). I’m wondering if this will complicate rebuilding (which will take years)

    I took this comment to mean that some parts of the Interstate Highway System, tunnels, are owned by the Federal government. Apparently I misunderstood your remarks.

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  22. MarkedMan says:

    @drj: I understand, but such a barrier would need to be immense. These ships are immense. Even a “small” modern container ship can weigh over a 100,000 tons fully loaded, and something like the EverGiven that grounded in Egypt (and its sister ship that grounded not far from this current catastrophe) come within spitting range of a quarter million tons.

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  23. Jen says:

    @Sleeping Dog:

    Unless there is a mechanical/electrical failure on the ship that made it difficult to steer,

    A friend who was in the Navy said that it appears as though the ship lost power before the accident. If so, that’s probably the dominant factor.

    ETA: I need to read ALL of the comments first…Joe & MarkedMan got there first!

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  24. MarkedMan says:

    @Mister Bluster: My understanding is that routine maintenance falls under the states purview but that for any significant changes the Feds are deeply involved.

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  25. drj says:

    @MarkedMan:

    I understand, but such a barrier would need to be immense.

    It is also possible, of course, that the ship was simply too big to be accommodated by the port of Baltimore.

    Alternatively, perhaps the ship should have been accompanied by one or two tugs near that bridge.

    My point is that somewhere, somehow there has been a blatant disregard for normal safety precautions.

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  26. Mister Bluster says:

    @MarkedMan:..My understanding is that routine maintenance falls under the states purview but that for any significant changes the Feds are deeply involved.

    Uncle

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  27. charontwo says:
  28. MarkedMan says:

    @Mister Bluster: More of a discussion than a debate on my part. I really don’t have inside knowledge and what I know has just been picked up in passing over the years. It could well be possible that despite being a State bridge it falls under some kind of special Federal category, given that it is the designated alternate route for hazardous materials. I imagine all us news junkies will be learning a lot more about such matters in the coming weeks and months.

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  29. Kathy says:

    It’s not the first time a ship hits and takes down a bridge.

    I vaguely recall something about barriers around bridges. These are not supposed to stop a derelict ship, but to direct it away from the structures supporting the bridge. I think. Changing the course of a moving object with massive amounts of kinetic energy is somewhat easier than stopping it, but it’s not easy.

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  30. Stormy Dragon says:

    @Scott:

    Short sales are at 11%. This has fraud written all over it.

    This is especially noteworthy given that DJT is not widely available (when you short a stock you have to pay a sort of weekly rental fee on the shares you’re shorting and how much that is depends on how hard it is to find shares of that stock), which implies that the people don’t just think it’s going to go down, they think it’s going to go down quickly, because this is going to be an expensive short position to keep open.

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  31. Mister Bluster says:

    BLEEPINGCOMPUTER
    While Panera has not released any official statement regarding the outage, the timing of the incident, which happened over the weekend, and the wide range of services affected suggest that it may have been caused by a cyberattack.
    It’s common for cybercriminals to target organizations during weekends since there are fewer employees monitoring the network and detecting unusual behavior.
    A Panera Bread spokesperson was not immediately available for comment when contacted by BleepingComputer earlier today.

    This is not good.
    I discovered this outage on Saturday when I visited Panera. They have one of my credit cards on file to pay the monthly charge for the Coffee Club subscription. Not sure what anyone could charge on that card as it is close to maxed out.
    This Panera system crash has forced me to finally use the Hotspot feature on my iPhone. Never did check that out till now. Works just fine.
    Apple 4 ever!

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  32. MarkedMan says:

    @Kathy:

    Changing the course of a moving object with massive amounts of kinetic energy is somewhat easier than stopping it, but it’s not easy

    If you watch the video, I can’t imagine anything that could stop it. You would have to build a substantial island in front of each pier, both sides. There are many, many bridges that aren’t any more protected than this one.

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  33. MarkedMan says:

    @Mister Bluster: FWIW, I never click the “remember my card” button. I have a password keeper that can fill all my credit card info in with one click, and I trust it a lot more than some company that could be bought by a private equity firm tomorrow and downsize the IT department and outsource most of it to some shady Indian company.

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  34. Kylopod says:

    @MarkedMan:

    will view Maryland as a Northeaster state rather than a mid-Atlantic one.

    In a cultural and political sense, MD is essentially a Northeastern state today, despite its history and its being below the Mason-Dixon line. Calling it “mid-Atlantic” has always struck me as somewhat of a dodge, as that term typically means a Northeastern state outside of New England. The Census still classifies MD as a Southern state and applies the term “mid-Atlantic” only to PA, NJ, and NY. Most of the time, though, I see it classified as mid-Atlantic.

    A while back I saw an old broadcast from the 1988 presidential election, where one of the anchors casually referred to MD as a Southern state. I have my doubts that even back then most Marylanders–let alone most Southerners–would have agreed with that classification, but I suspect the anchor was thinking of it that way in part because of its status as a swing state in presidential elections. From the 1990s forward it shifted to being one of the bluest states in the country at the same time as the South at large became uber-red. That may have been the final nail in the coffin for MD being considered “Southern” in any sense. I don’t even hear the phrase “border state” used much in political analysis anymore.

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  35. OzarkHillbilly says:

    Judge dismisses ‘vapid’ Elon Musk lawsuit against group that cataloged racist content on X

    The case was dismissed in accordance with the state’s anti-Slapp law, which forbids nuisance lawsuits intended to punish the exercise of free speech.

    “Sometimes it is unclear what is driving a litigation, and only by reading between the lines of a complaint can one attempt to surmise a plaintiff’s true purpose,” wrote Charles Breyer, the US district judge, in the ruling. “Other times, a complaint is so unabashedly and vociferously about one thing that there can be no mistaking that purpose. This case represents the latter circumstance. This case is about punishing the defendants for their speech.”

    The dismissal was not unexpected. During a hearing last month, Breyer described parts of Musk’s case as one of the “most vapid extensions of law that I’ve ever heard”. Breyer also grilled Musk’s lawyers on why the company did not file a defamation lawsuit if it felt that CCDH was making false and damaging claims in its reports.

    “You didn’t bring a defamation claim,” Breyer said. “Now you tell me that, actually, this is even better than a defamation claim. But of course, it’s not.”

    Musk, who has claimed himself a “free speech absolutist”, did not immediately comment publicly on the ruling. Musk tweeted last week that the “CCDH is a truly evil organization that just wants to destroy the first amendment under the guise of doing good!”

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  36. charontwo says:

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/03/26/baltimore-key-bridge-collapse-maryland/#link-ASUHMQVNONCNHM7NVHMHAEBSCA

    (Possibly a gift link)

    Synergy, based in Singapore, controls a fleet of nearly 400 vessels and employs more than 14,000 seafarers, according to its website. Its office in Singapore was dark when a Washington Post reporter visited Tuesday evening local time. Two employees who responded to the doorbell said the office was closed for the day. “No questions,” said one employee, slowly backing away from the door as his phone rang repeatedly. Inquiries to the company’s corporate communications email were not answered.

    A target for lawyers.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N39w6aQFKSQ

    Play by play account,

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  37. Michael Cain says:

    @Kylopod:

    In a cultural and political sense, MD is essentially a Northeastern state today, despite its history and its being below the Mason-Dixon line.

    In my discussions of political geography, I refer to the northeast urban corridor (“BosWash”) as a single unit. Wikipedia has a nice map.

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  38. MarkedMan says:

    @Michael Cain: The weird thing is that in Western Maryland and the Eastern Shore there is a significant and vocal “The South Shall Rise Again”, “Slaves Were Better Off” contingent. Even Anne Arundel County (Basically everything from the southern end of Baltimore to an equal distance below Annapolis, on the western side of the Patapsco River) has it’s share of Lost Causers. When I first moved there in 2015 there was still a League of the South guy in the County Legislature, not just a casual member, but someone who held office in that organization. It was a happy day when he got voted out of legislature.

    For those who aren’t aware of the League, from Wiki:

    The League of the South (LS) is an American white nationalist, neo-Confederate, white supremacist organization that says its goal is “a free and independent Southern republic”.

    The first time I lived in Baltimore I asked someone if it was considered a Northern or Southern city and the person replied, “Well, during the Civil War the cannons on Federal Hill pointed in towards the city, not out towards the bay.”

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  39. Mister Bluster says:

    @MarkedMan:..FWIW, I never click the “remember my card” button.

    Nor do I. The arrangement with the Panera Sip Club subscription I am enrolled in is that I give them my credit card account information and they deduct $14.99+tax each month. About 56¢ a day for all I can drink. There is no option to save or not save the data. They’ve got it. They say that I can cancel any time.
    This is a risk I take for the considerable discount I get since I don’t pay $3.19+tax for every cup of mud that I draw from their tanks on a daily basis. If I could I would pay the monthly rate in cash at the register in the store every 30 days but that is not an option.

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  40. Gustopher says:

    @MarkedMan: Washington state had a bridge collapse because it was hit by a truck (Skagit river bridge on I-5, back in 2013, for those curious about the details). The Maryland bridge seems a lot tougher.

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  41. Michael Reynolds says:

    My wife responding to a Virginia school district that caved to a troll and stopped a one-school read of Wishtree.

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  42. CSK says:

    @Michael Reynolds:

    Brava, Katherine.

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  43. gVOR10 says:

    @Bill Jempty: links to the WIKI article on Tampa’s Sunshine Skyway Bridge. I drive over the second bridge occasionally. As Bill notes, the first bridge was taken out by a ship in 1980. A photo at the link shows the new bridge parallel to the old bridge. You can see the “structural dolphins” placed to protect the new bridge. I don’t know if the Baltimore bridge had anything similar, or whether they’d deflect, stop, or even slow down something the size of the Dali. The ship that hit the Sunshine Skyway was only 20,000 tons.

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  44. Kathy says:

    It took a little longer to try all the apple varieties. I also decided to share them at the office.

    I won’t rate all seven here, but the best, as far as my opinion on their flavor goes, were honey crisp and cosmic crisp (delusions of grandeur and all). Gala has the best texture. Ambrosia barely tastes like anything.

    Texture won’t matter much after shredding and cooking, so I’ll probably go with one of the two crisp options.

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  45. MarkedMan says:

    @Michael Reynolds: Her demeanor is a good reminder that we win more by trying to bring people inside the club rather than berating them for their failings.

    BTW, is she that un-grumpy in real life? If so, there’s an obvious question 😉

    I kid, I kid. FWIW, the same observation could be made about me and my wife.

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  46. CSK says:

    Per the NYT, Trump’s had a gag order imposed on him by the judge in the hush money case.

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  47. MarkedMan says:

    @gVOR10: If you look at that video, I don’t see how anything could have stopped it. It may be a bit deceptive because of scale. That bridge is really big and really long. And if that ship is the same size as the Ever Given, the width is essentially from the goal line to the 65 yard line on a football field. The height from keel to top (and it’s loaded all the way to the top) is from the goal line to the 36 yard line, with a good portion of that underwater. To put it in perspective, if you’ve ever been to Chicago and seen the John Hancock building, it is roughly that size. I can’t imagine anything short of a substantial island that would have stopped it.

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  48. EddieInCA says:

    @Michael Reynolds:

    Great video. Good for her!!

    Side note: How the hell did you, YOU, land Katherine as a wife? Seriously, dude. What the hell? How??

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  49. Scott says:

    Just turned on the news and watched 5 minutes of Gov Moore press conference concerning the bridge accident. That is my first exposure to him and know nothing about him, but if that is typical, man, he is good.

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  50. Michael Reynolds says:

    @MarkedMan: @EddieInCA:
    The Katherine and Michael story: I had jumped bail just a month before, had been living on the streets 2 weeks before, got a job and an apartment. And one night coming home (as it happens from spending time with another young woman) I saw this girl in a second floor window. Short story even shorter, I came up with a pretext and knocked on her door. We went out to Les Amis, had a beer, I told her everything, a single kiss, and the next day we moved in together. 44 years.

    BTW, is she that un-grumpy in real life?

    Ah hah hah hah hah. I laugh through my tears.

    Honestly I get cold sweats when I imagine not catching that glance of her in a window in Austin. What if I had not knocked? What if she’d had more sense than to fall for a fugitive?

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  51. MarkedMan says:

    @Scott: As a Marylander, my impression to date is that he is quite good. He builds himself up not by picking fights but by accomplishing things. And he is content with the win, he doesn’t have to stomp on the other guy.

    I’ll give you an example, although I have to admit there is a lot of speculation in it. The current owner (until tomorrow, anyway) of the Baltimore Orioles has been a real piece of work, with wild and erratic demands to sign a new lease to stay in the city and a basic “F you all” demeanor. I was becoming convinced that the Governor was getting played or at least jerked around and losing control, especially after an announced “contract” turned out be just a letter of understanding. And then, boom, all at once we have a signed contract and, quite frankly, it is as good as we could have hoped. Not good as in “as good as we could have hoped because we have to expect to pay hostage money to these billionaire bastards”, but as in, a very reasonable and long term deal. And then very quickly afterwards, and after proclaiming loudly that he had no intention of selling the team, he announced a deal to sell it to a life long Orioles fan and Marylander, David Rubenstein, with a very detailed plan with many prestigious Marylanders having minority stakes, something that must have been under negotiations for months if not years. And the current owner didn’t even have the courtesy to inform the Governor before announcing it to the press. But almost immediately, after looking at the minority shareholders which included people like a former Mayor of Baltimore and Michael Bloomberg, I knew the Governor must have known all along. And this was confirmed when Rubenstein in a press release mentioned in passing that they had worked closely with the Governor’s office. But the press, as far as I saw, never picked up on that. And the Gov never gave an “in your face, asshole” press conference, but rather thanked the current owner (and his father, the real owner before illness) for all their efforts for MD and the City, yadda, yadda, yadda.

    Take the win, and be gracious in victory.

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  52. MarkedMan says:

    @Michael Reynolds:

    What if I had not knocked?

    I often have a similar thought about my wife and I, although it was so very far from an overnight thing that it borders on the impossible. At one point if you put a finger on the globe where I was at (Ghana) you would have to rotate it around to the farthest point away before you would find her (Fiji). I don’t know how I would have turned out but I’m certain that because of her I’m a better person than my basic nature would seem to dictate.

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  53. Mimai says:

    @Michael Reynolds:
    That’s really great. Thank you for sharing.

    Calls to mind this lovely poem by Sean Thomas Dougherty:

    Why Bother?

    Because right now, there is someone

    out there with

    a wound in the exact shape

    of your words.

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  54. SenyorDave says:

    How the criminal case against Texas AG Ken Paxton abruptly ended after nearly a decade of delays.
    He’ll pay $300k restitution for his securities fraud.
    It’s not like he did something terrible, like steal to feed his family. Or have a child with gender dysphoria be treated by an actual doctor, instead of a quack who tells the child to take a cold shower and suck it up.
    And to top it off, Paxton gets to continue to take his revenge, which he is very open about.

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  55. dazedandconfused says:

    @MarkedMan: Imagine an island 75-100 yards in diameter. You make an artificial island out of rip-rap (large boulders) around the support upon which the ship can run aground before striking the bridge. Viable if it’s fairly shallow, like 50 depth or less, and even at 50 ft you’re talking a lot of sand and boulders.

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  56. Kathy says:

    I think for the Easter weekend I’ll try cooking cholent.

    Like goulash or hot & sour soup, it’s one of those things that has as many variations as you find recipes online, and then some. But basically it’s beef, beans, barely, onions, and potatoes cooked slowly. In fact, not that different from the bean and chicken stew I’ve been making.

    I’m confident enough to slow cook it on high (4-6 hours tops), and to add more bean varieties for additional flavor. I’ll also try to add kasha. I thought to add bacon or chorizo just to be sacrilegious, but the flavor profiles don’t seem to mix in all that well.

    On other news, Ronna Romney McDaniel has been axed by NBC. I think she didn’t last even one full Scaramucci.

    You know, backlash can be hard to see coming (not this time), but sounding out the existing on-air talent and reporters first, does seem like a prudent move.

    Good riddance.

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  57. Roger says:

    @Michael Reynolds: Great response. Thanks for posting it. We’ve been looking for a book for our grandkids, and seeing this made it an easy decision to order wishtree today. I hope this school board’s decision leads to thousands of other parents and grandparents doing the same thing. Coincidentally, I had looked at The One and Only Ivan at our local bookstore over the weekend, so I decided to get it, too.

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  58. Joe says:

    @Michael Reynolds: As to Katherine’s video, I already like her better than you. 🙂

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  59. dazedandconfused says:

    @Kathy:

    The Golden Gate bridge fender system.

    This is not a lot different than the system installed on the Bay Bridge recently completed, but is designed to work on a ship striking more or less perpendicular to the span, so it’s not proof against everything possible.

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  60. Richard Gardner says:

    @Michael Reynolds: I watched your wife, agree with it all. But I remember 20+ years ago going into an independent bookstore (huge) and asking for “The Turner Diaries,” to try to figure out the weird folks quoting them (I don’t think it is a thing anymore). Oh no, we won’t carry stuff like that. but I found Das Kapital (Eng translation) that I find equally bad. I’m sorry you have to deal with this, but you have the resources to deal with it. And great response by Katherine.

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  61. Richard Gardner says:

    @dazedandconfused: I have experience as a Civil Engineer (I know bridge design in theory and a couple of friends that are bridge designers) and am someone formerly licensed to navigate the Puget Sound up to 20K Tons (this ship is 250-500K Tons) from my Navy Navigator time. Momentum, momentum, momentum. The ship lost power and there is zero some magic bumper (actual term, bumper) that could stop something with that much mass. As we mariners say, Law of Gross Tonnage, don’t get in the way.
    The important thing now it to bring in some massive floating cranes and clear the 50′ depth shipping channel This is the East Coast’s primary RORO (Roll-on, Roll-Off) = car import facility. Container cargo can go elsewhere but only Baltimore has the huge RORO ability.
    Then there is the hazardous cargo stuff. Guess old US-1 through residential Baltimore? Can’t go through the tunnels (maybe).
    What ships are trapped behind the fallen bridge?

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