Viewership For Live Televised Events Down Across The Board

Fewer people are watching live television events such as the Super Bowl and Academy Awards.

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Hollywood, the broadcast networks, and even the National Football League have all noticed something that can’t be ignored over the course of the past year. Namely, it’s the fact that fewer people are watching than they have in the past. Average ratings for N.F.L. games, for example, were down for most of the past season before reviving somewhat after the 2016 Presidential election. Even the Super Bowl, the single most-watched television event in a given year saw its ratings slip slightly this year, although it remains far and away the most-watched single broadcast. Most live awards shows have also seen their ratings fall, including last week’s Academy Awards, which are usually the most-watched of all the top entertainment awards shows. In fact, live television as a whole seems to be suffering from a ratings decline that suggests a change in viewing habits that may be irreversible:

Big-time live TV broadcasts lately have been delivering the thrills — but not the ratings.

The jaw-dropping finish to last week’s 89th annual Academy Awards — in which “La La Land” was mistakenly announced as best picture — was only watched live by 33 million viewers, the second-lowest tally in Oscar history.

Meanwhile, a catastrophic performance by Mariah Carey on ABC’s Dec. 31 “Primetime New Year’s Rockin Eve” broadcast made headlines worldwide, but drew only 11.43 million viewers — a million and a half fewer than the ball-dropping bash attracted a year earlier.

And then there was the Super Bowl, in which the New England Patriots’ spectacular comeback to defeat the Atlanta Falcons was easily one of the most thrilling finishes in NFL history — yet was watched in real time by 111 million viewers, short of the 114 million record set in 2014.

The live-TV meltdown isn’t going unnoticed by advertisers who, like cord-cutting viewers who have ditched their cable subscriptions, are increasingly feeling the pull of the internet.

“Media fragmentation is causing a splinter,” said Jon Cogan, managing director of investment research at Omnicom Media Group. “Live TV, or your DVR queue, or Netflix queue or on-demand — the choices are enormous compared to recent years. People want to watch what technology has given them an opportunity to watch.”

Indeed, with the big May TV upfront selling period around the corner, and marketers ready to comb the data to figure out how to spend some $70 billion, NBCUniversal said last week it won’t wait around: It set aside $1 billion of inventory to guarantee against digital data rather than Nielsen’s TV ratings.

Among the most disturbing trends, media experts say, is viewers’ increasing willingness to catch clips of live events after they’ve ended.

In the week since Warren Beatty roped Faye Dunaway into the “La La Land” disaster onstage, it is YouTube that has racked up more than 12 million views from three clips of the slow-motion train wreck.View video

Viewers are also getting into the habit of watching live broadcasts over the Web. In the case of the Super Bowl, broadcaster Fox disclosed that it delivered an average-minute audience of 1.72 million via its internet stream, a 23-percent growth over the previous year and a 224-percent increase since Fox’s last Super Bowl in 2014.

Some people have speculated that content may be turning people away from certain broadcasts. Jazz Shaw, for example, speculates that the controversy that erupted last season when NFL Quarterback Colin Kaepernick and other players declined to stand for the National Anthem turned people off to the league and caused them to skip watching for much of last season. While I’m sure that there was some portion of the population that was turned off by Kaepernick’s protest to turn their back on the entire league, I tend to doubt that it alone can explain the nine percent drop in NFL ratings during the regular season or the relatively small drop in viewers for Super Bowl LI, which saw a drop to 111,000,000 viewers from the record-setting 114,000,000 in 2014. Arguably, other controversies unique to the NFL such as the continuing controversy over player concussions and the realization among players, coaches, and parents of young athletes of the dangers that the game of football poses to players may also play a role in the drop-off, but that’s an issue unique to the NFL. Additionally, the relatively minor drop in Super Bowl viewers could at least in part due to the teams that were playing. While the Patriots arguably have a larger national following than they have in the past, the Atlanta Falcons certainly don’t, and neither team has the kind of national following that a team like the Cowboys, Steelers, Packers, or Giants, all of whom seem to have fans spread out all over the country, have. As with other sports championships, even a cultural event like the Super Bowl is likely impacted by the identity of the teams playing in a given year. These are all theories specific to the NFL, though, They don’t explain why other live events, ranging from awards shows to New Year’s Eve countdown shows have also seen a drop in viewership in recent years.

To answer that question, it seems that we have to recognize the fact that we’re starting to see the real impact of changes in viewing habits caused by both the rise of new technology such as live-streaming over the Internet and the rise in people who have simply cut the cord with their cable companies. Instead of watching live events online, people are choosing other options, such as watching them over the web (which means they don’t have to be stuck at home in front of the television), watching clips on YouTube or other sites after they’ve already happened, or simply chosen to watch something else, whether on another network or via an online service such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon. Additionally, many people may choose to watch live events after they’ve aired by using a DVR, although delayed viewing such as this is sometimes included in ratings calculations. As I’ve said before, this is only going to increase in the future. Content providers, broadcasters, and advertisers can either figure out a way to adapt to this new future, or they can suffer the consequences.

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Doug Mataconis
About Doug Mataconis
Doug Mataconis held a B.A. in Political Science from Rutgers University and J.D. from George Mason University School of Law. He joined the staff of OTB in May 2010 and contributed a staggering 16,483 posts before his retirement in January 2020. He passed far too young in July 2021.

Comments

  1. DrDaveT says:

    Jazz Shaw, for example, speculates that the controversy that erupted last season when NFL Quarterback Colin Kaepernick and other players declined to stand for the National Anthem turned people off to the league and caused them to skip watching for much of last season.

    That has to be a joke, right? Nobody could actually believe that.

    I would be stunned if the number of people who gave up football viewing because of Kaepernick were greater than the number of Osmond Brothers.

  2. michael reynolds says:

    The era of being in a place, at a time, to witness an event is over. Time and space (as experienced subjectively) are now mutable to an unprecedented degree.

    There are deep, heavy changes overtaking good old h. sapiens.

  3. CSK says:

    A Yahoo/YouGov poll cited by New York Magazine last October 20 indicated that 29% of NFL fans were watching less football than in recent years, and 40% of them (mostly 55 and over) cited the anthem protests as the principal factor.

    About 31% of the respondents overall said they didn’t have the opportunity to watch the games, and 28% said they’d lost interest.

    So while an objection to Kaepernick’s protest might have been a factor, it certainly wasn’t the largest one.

    I’d wager that those who missed the Superbowl are regretting it now.

  4. CSK says:

    @michael reynolds:

    Mutability is best discussed with a vodka martini in hand.

  5. michael reynolds says:

    @CSK:
    I must demur: I’m in Edinburgh, about to head up to the high street where – I am told – they have certain local Scottish beverages on sale. As an act of international comity I feel it is my obligation to sample some of these.

  6. CSK says:

    @michael reynolds:

    I lived there for four years. If you have the chance, go to Leslie’s bar on Ratcliff Terrace.

    Unless it’s been turned into an Applebee’s, God forbid.

  7. al-Alameda says:

    The problem, at least with live televised mega-events like the Oscars and the Super Bowl, is that they’re excessively lengthy bloviated spectacles. I just don’t watch those events in their entirety anymore.

    As I get older I’m becoming more and more A.D.D. when it comes to the idea of settling in to watch 4 to 5 hours of just about ANY live event.

  8. grumpy realist says:

    I think televised events are being seen as the worst of both wortds: not the same as actually being there, but still not as convenient as catching the clips on YouTube afterwards.

    Heck, if I want to be stuck in a seat for 5 hours, I’d rather watch a Wagner opera. Live. At least then I have bragging rights.

  9. CSK says:

    @grumpy realist:

    Yeah, but then you have to wait for the intermission(s to use the bathroom or get something to eat or drink.

  10. Tyrell says:

    @michael reynolds: The time that people are willing to spend watching a television program is getting shorter while the events seem to be getting longer. NASCAR and MLB are trying to find ways to shorten or speed up their events. Both of those organizations started out before tv broadcasting. Baseball is going to an automatic base on balls without actually going through the pitching process. People are not going to spend a whole Sunday afternoon watch a 500 mile race that drones on past four hours.

  11. Franklin says:

    My opinion is that commercial breaks are more frequent and longer with each passing year. If this were a Laffer Curve, they’re on the wrong side of it now.

  12. Pch101 says:

    In the midst of the Deflategate saga last year, the Patriots passed the Cowboys as America’s most disliked NFL team. Not surprisingly, a run to the Super Bowl hasn’t changed things.

    For the second year in a row, New England was tabbed as least favorite squad by the most respondents in an annual football-centric survey conducted by Public Policy Polling…

    …The poll, conducted among 378 NFL fans contacted last week mostly by phone, has a margin of error of plus or minus five percent points, so Dallas might actually still be America’s Team People Love to Hate. But the poll confirms that Tom Brady and Co. have spent so many years dominating the NFL that fans have developed some pretty strong feelings about them

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2017/01/30/poll-patriots-still-reign-supreme-as-americas-least-favorite-nfl-team/

    No one should be surprised that an unpopular team would attract fewer viewers.

  13. wr says:

    It’s always worth keeping in mind that Jazz Shaw is an idiot who knows nothing about anything.

    As for why live events are down. I’m sure there are plenty of reasons, but one of them has to be that they have been multiplying like crazy. Football takes over night after night, every week sees another awards show… and none of it is because there’s anything new and exciting going on, it’s just that the networks get paid more for viewers who watch today than the do for viewers who watch later, and while many series are better watched once one has collected multiple episodes, live events demand to be seen, well, live. But it turns out that even this is something you can have too much of.