Voter Suppression in Texas

Let's call it what it is.

Legislation pending in Texas is directly targeting urban areas. Urban areas tend to be more racially diverse than rural areas and they very much vote more for the Democrats than for the Republicans. Let’s cut to the case and highlight the following from a NYT piece on topic, Republicans Target Voter Access in Texas Cities, but Not Rural Areas.

In Texas, Republicans have taken the rare tack of outlining restrictions that would apply only to counties with population of more than one million, targeting the booming and increasingly diverse metropolitan areas of Houston, Austin, San Antonio and Dallas.

So, those counties would be (source):

  • Harris (Houston)
  • Dallas (Dallas)
  • Tarrant (Fort Worth)
  • Bexar (San Antonio)
  • Travis (Austin)

On deck at just under a million is Collin County (which is made up primarily of Dallas suburbs).

Harris County is very much in the cross-hairs of state Republicans:

Harris County introduced 24-hour voting for a single day. At 11 p.m. on the Thursday before the election, Ms. Douglas joined fast-food workers, nurses, construction workers, night owls and other late-shift workers at NRG Arena, one of eight 24-hour voting sites in the county, where more than 10,000 people cast their ballots in a single night.

[…]

Twenty-four-hour voting was one of a host of options Harris County introduced to help residents cast ballots, along with drive-through voting and proactively mailing out ballot applications. The new alternatives, tailored to a diverse work force struggling amid a pandemic in Texas’ largest county, helped increase turnout by nearly 10 percent compared with 2016; nearly 70 percent of registered voters cast ballots, and a task force found that there was no evidence of any fraud.

So, making it easier for people to vote and having no evidence of increased fraud would mean that the state would want to expand these practices, right?

Well, of course not. I mean, who wants more people voting? I mean ick! Amiright?

Republicans are pushing measures through the State Legislature that would take aim at the very process that produced such a large turnout. Two omnibus bills, including one that the House is likely to take up in the coming week, are seeking to roll back virtually every expansion the county put in place for 2020.

The bills would make Texas one of the hardest states in the country to cast a ballot in. And they are a prime example of a Republican-led effort to roll back voting access in Democrat-rich cities and populous regions like Atlanta and Arizona’s Maricopa County, while having far less of an impact on voting in rural areas that tend to lean Republican.

This focus on curtailing attempts to makw voting easier in urban centers is truly problematic and comparisons to past attempts at making voting harder are not unfair:

The Republican focus on diverse urban areas, voting activists say, evokes the state’s history of racially discriminatory voting laws — including poll taxes and “white primary” laws during the Jim Crow era — that essentially excluded Black voters from the electoral process.

Most of Harris County’s early voters were white, according to a study by the Texas Civil Rights Project, a nonprofit group. But the majority of those who used drive-through or 24-hour voting — the early voting methods the Republican bills would prohibit — were people of color, the group found.

“It’s clear they are trying to make it harder for people to vote who face everyday circumstances, especially things like poverty and other situations,” said Chris Hollins, a Democrat and the former interim clerk of Harris County, who oversaw and implemented many of the policies during the November election. “With 24-hour voting, there wasn’t even claims or a legal challenge during the election.”

I know that comparing these laws to Jim Crow can seem like hyperbole, as current conditions are not as bad as the days of White primaries, poll taxes, and literacy tests. However, if the goal is to make it more difficult for minorities to vote because Republicans fear fair competition, the base-line motivation (making it harder for Blacks to vote) means that if the shoe fits, you wear it. If you don’t want to be accused of Jim Crowesque behavior, then don’t engage in Jim Crowesque behavior.

There is no benefit of the doubt to be given here: urban voters, regardless of race, are more likely to vote Democratic and it is further true that urban voters are more likely to be Black or other racial minorities. Any attempt to curtail their participation is a politically motivated move to have less democracy.

This is power politics opposite to what I described in my post on DC statehood. This is the Republicans in Texas, and elsewhere, saying that fewer voters and fewer votes is their goal. It is anti-competition, anti-fairness, and anti-democratic.

But, of course, proponents argue this about election security.

Senator Bryan Hughes, a Republican from northeastern Texas who sponsored the State Senate bill, defended it as part of a long effort to strengthen “election security” in Texas.

“I realize there’s a big national debate now, and maybe we’re getting sucked into that, but this is not something new to Texas,” Mr. Hughes said in an interview. He said that lawmakers were seeking to roll back mail voting access because that process was more prone to fraud. He offered no proof, and numerous studies have shown that voter fraud in the United States is exceptionally rare.

Mr. Hughes said that the proposed ban on drive-through voting stemmed from the difficulty of getting access for partisan poll watchers at the locations and that 24-hour voting was problematic because it was difficult to find poll watchers for overnight shifts.

If there is evidence that things drive-up voting and 24-hour voting are a serious threat to election security, I have yet to see it. Indeed, for all the talk of “integrity” of the system and “security”, I have seen nothing that purports to demonstrate how any of this really helps increase security/integrity. I can see a lot of ways, however, that all of this undercuts access to the ballot box.

FILED UNDER: Democracy, US Politics, , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Steven L. Taylor
About Steven L. Taylor
Steven L. Taylor is a Professor of Political Science and a College of Arts and Sciences Dean. His main areas of expertise include parties, elections, and the institutional design of democracies. His most recent book is the co-authored A Different Democracy: American Government in a 31-Country Perspective. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Texas and his BA from the University of California, Irvine. He has been blogging since 2003 (originally at the now defunct Poliblog). Follow Steven on Twitter

Comments

  1. OzarkHillbilly says:

    I have a suggestion. Harris Co (Houston), Dallas Co (Dallas), Tarrant Co (Fort Worth), Bexar Co (San Antonio), and Travis Co (Austin) should all secede from Texas. Goose, gander, and all that.

    10
  2. alanstorm says:

    You’re quoting the NYT.

    Couldn’t you find a believable source?

    Two omnibus bills, including one that the House is likely to take up in the coming week, are seeking to roll back virtually every expansion the county put in place for 2020.

    You are assuming that the expansions noted are worth keeping. You are also assuming the supposed 10% increase over 2016 is due to these changes. Carts, horses, etc.

    This is the Republicans in Texas, and elsewhere, saying that fewer voters and fewer votes is their goal. It is anti-competition, anti-fairness, and anti-democratic.

    I’m sure you think so. Pardon me if I don’t take you seriously, especially after the Democrat’s used food concerning Georgia.

  3. @alanstorm:

    Pardon me if I don’t take you seriously

    No worries. But, of course, I didn’t come to your blog to read and comment, so whatever floats your boat.

    33
  4. Kurtz says:

    @alanstorm:

    You’re quoting the NYT.

    Couldn’t you find a believable source?

    You mean like Trump?

    Oh, no… That won’t work.

    How about Fox Ne?

    Shit.

    OANN?

    Damn.

    Kris Kobach?

    Oh man… Um…

    Heritage?

    Nah, that won’t work either.

    Yeah, you don’t have sources. You have a series of assumptions that no matter how often they’re shown to be false or the result of motivated reasoning, continue down the conspiracy path because that’s the only way to keep believing.

    Go to sleep.

    15
  5. Kurtz says:

    @Steven L. Taylor:

    You should make a policy of only citing Jim Hoft, Stephen Miller, and Mike Lindell. That will make the fantasy camp participants happy.

    10
  6. Gustopher says:

    The right wing fan fiction brigade grows tiresome.

    4
  7. Jax says:

    @alanstorm: So if the 10% increase in voter turnout ISN’T due to the expanded access…..

    Maybe that’s how much Texans hated Trump. 🙂

    9
  8. Mimai says:

    Nice post Steven. The occasional snark is a nice touch – a seasoning salt(itness). I’ll focus on one small thing at the end of the excerpted piece.

    …24-hour voting was problematic because it was difficult to find poll watchers for overnight shifts.

    This strikes me as stunningly disingenuous. Partisans were willing to travel all the way to DC, in the middle of a pandemic, and storm the Capitol. But according to Mr. Hughes, it is nigh on impossible to scrounge up a few loyalists to pull overnight shifts at the 24-hour voting spots….. all in the name of preserving our democr, ahem, our republic.

    Color me skeptical.

    7
  9. Unsympathetic says:

    @alanstorm:
    Houston Chronicle
    Texas Observer
    Texas Monthly

    All those articles are published within Texas – by Texans. And they say exactly the same thing. But since they also somehow magically don’t agree with the disgusting voter suppression vomited up by the Texas Republican party, I’m sure none of them Are A True News Source either.

    The only thing serious about Texas Republicans is their interest in maintaining power at any cost.. they’ve never actually had any interest in that pesky nuisance known as “democracy.”

    As always, the worst thing you can do to a Republican is to accurately describe his own actions back at him.

    17
  10. @Mimai: Indeed.

    @Unsympathetic: Details, details.

    1
  11. mattbernius says:

    Man, it’s great to see that with Spring we find our Conservatives commenters venturing outside the cave they were hiding in during months and months of President Trump claiming that the election was stolen, their heroes were advancing indefensible attacks on voting machine companies, oh and there was an insurrection at the Capital to stop the Democratic process.

    Yup, definitely nothing happened between election day and now that they could have commented on.

    5
  12. Not the IT Dept. says:

    Bring back the down vote. I never understood the reason James got rid of it, and it’s clearly needed.

    3